tensorflow changelog

Changelog History

Page 1

• v2.4.0-rc4 Changes

  December 04, 2020

  🚀 Release 2.4.0

  Major Features and Improvements

  👀 tf.distribute introduces experimental support for asynchronous training of Keras models via the tf.distribute.experimental.ParameterServerStrategy API. Please see below for additional details.

  📄 MultiWorkerMirroredStrategy is now a stable API and is no longer considered experimental. Some of the major improvements involve handling peer failure and many bug fixes. Please check out the detailed tutorial on Multi-worker training with Keras.

  📄 Introduces experimental support for a new module named tf.experimental.numpy which is a NumPy-compatible API for writing TF programs. See the detailed guide to learn more. Additional details below.

  ➕ Adds Support for
  🔊 TensorFloat-32 on Ampere based GPUs. TensorFloat-32, or TF32 for short, is a math mode for NVIDIA Ampere based GPUs and is enabled by default.

  🐎 A major refactoring of the internals of the Keras Functional API has been completed, that should improve the reliability, stability, and performance of constructing Functional models.

  Keras mixed precision API tf.keras.mixed_precision is no longer experimental and allows the use of 16-bit floating point formats during training, improving performance by up to 3x on GPUs and 60% on TPUs. Please see below for additional details.

  👷 TensorFlow Profiler now supports profiling MultiWorkerMirroredStrategy and tracing multiple workers using the sampling mode API.

  TFLite Profiler for Android is available. See the detailed guide to learn more.

  📦 TensorFlow pip packages are now built with CUDA11 and cuDNN 8.0.2.

  💥 Breaking Changes

  TF Core:

  • Certain float32 ops run in lower precision on Ampere based GPUs, including matmuls and convolutions, due to the use of TensorFloat-32. Specifically, inputs to such ops are rounded from 23 bits of precision to 10
    bits of precision. This is unlikely to cause issues in practice for deep learning models. In some cases, TensorFloat-32 is also used for complex64 ops.
    TensorFloat-32 can be disabled by running tf.config.experimental.enable_tensor_float_32_execution(False).
  • The byte layout for string tensors across the C-API has been updated to match TF Core/C++; i.e., a contiguous array of tensorflow::tstring/TF_TStrings.
  • C-API functions TF_StringDecode, TF_StringEncode, and TF_StringEncodedSize are no longer relevant and have been removed; see core/platform/ctstring.h for string access/modification in C.
  • tensorflow.python, tensorflow.core and tensorflow.compiler modules are now hidden. These modules are not part of TensorFlow public API.
  • tf.raw_ops.Max and tf.raw_ops.Min no longer accept inputs of type tf.complex64 or tf.complex128, because the behavior of these ops is not well defined for complex types.

  - XLA:CPU and XLA:GPU devices are no longer registered by default. Use TF_XLA_FLAGS=--tf_xla_enable_xla_devices if you really need them, but this flag will eventually be removed in subsequent releases.

  tf.keras:

  • The steps_per_execution argument in compile() is no longer experimental; if you were passing experimental_steps_per_execution, rename it to steps_per_execution in your code. This argument controls the number of batches to run during each tf.function call when calling fit(). Running multiple batches inside a single tf.function call can greatly improve performance on TPUs or small models with a large Python overhead.
  • A major refactoring of the internals of the Keras Functional API may affect code that
    is relying on certain internal details:
    • Code that uses isinstance(x, tf.Tensor) instead of tf.is_tensor when checking Keras symbolic inputs/outputs should switch to using tf.is_tensor.
    • Code that is overly dependent on the exact names attached to symbolic tensors (e.g. assumes there will be ":0" at the end of the inputs, treats names as unique identifiers instead of using tensor.ref(), etc.)
    • Code that uses get_concrete_function to trace Keras symbolic inputs directly should switch to building matching tf.TensorSpecs directly and tracing the TensorSpec objects.
    • Code that relies on the exact number and names of the op layers that TensorFlow operations were converted into may have changed.
    • Code that uses tf.map_fn/tf.cond/tf.while_loop/control flow as op layers and happens to work before TF 2.4. These will explicitly be unsupported now. Converting these ops to Functional API op layers was unreliable before TF 2.4, and prone to erroring incomprehensibly or being silently buggy.
    • Code that directly asserts on a Keras symbolic value in cases where ops like tf.rank used to return a static or symbolic value depending on if the input had a fully static shape or not. Now these ops always return symbolic values.
    • Code already susceptible to leaking tensors outside of graphs becomes slightly more likely to do so now.
    • Code that tries directly getting gradients with respect to symbolic Keras inputs/outputs. Use GradientTape on the actual Tensors passed to the already- constructed model instead.
    • Code that requires very tricky shape manipulation via converted op layers in order to work, where the Keras symbolic shape inference proves insufficient.
    • Code that tries manually walking a tf.keras.Model layer by layer and assumes layers only ever have one positional argument. This assumption doesn't hold true before TF 2.4 either, but is more likely to cause issues now.
    • Code that manually enters keras.backend.get_graph() before building a functional model is no longer needed.
    • Start enforcing input shape assumptions when calling Functional API Keras models. This may potentially break some users, in case there is a mismatch between the shape used when creating Input objects in a Functional model, and the shape of the data passed to that model. You can fix this mismatch by either calling the model with correctly-shaped data, or by relaxing Input shape assumptions (note that you can pass shapes with None entries for axes
      that are meant to be dynamic). You can also disable the input checking entirely by setting model.input_spec = None.
  • Serveral changes have been made to tf.keras.mixed_precision.experimental. Note that it is now recommended to use the non-experimental tf.keras.mixed_precision API.
    • AutoCastVariable.dtype now refers to the actual variable dtype, not the dtype it will be casted to.
    • When mixed precision is enabled, tf.keras.layers.Embedding now outputs a float16 or bfloat16 tensor instead of a float32 tensor.
    • The property tf.keras.mixed_precision.experimental.LossScaleOptimizer.loss_scale is
      ⚡️ now a tensor, not a LossScale object. This means to get a loss scale of a LossScaleOptimizer as a tensor, you must now call
      opt.loss_scale instead of opt.loss_scale().
    • The property should_cast_variables has been removed from tf.keras.mixed_precision.experimental.Policy
    • When passing a tf.mixed_precision.experimental.DynamicLossScale to
      ⚡️ tf.keras.mixed_precision.experimental.LossScaleOptimizer, the DynamicLossScale's multiplier must be 2.
    • When passing a tf.mixed_precision.experimental.DynamicLossScale to tf.keras.mixed_precision.experimental.LossScaleOptimizer,
      ⚡️ the weights of the DynanmicLossScale are copied into the LossScaleOptimizer instead of being reused. This means modifying the
      ⚡️ weights of the DynamicLossScale will no longer affect the weights of the LossScaleOptimizer, and vice versa.
    • The global policy can no longer be set to a non-floating point policy in tf.keras.mixed_precision.experimental.set_policy
    • In Layer.call, AutoCastVariables will no longer be casted within MirroredStrategy.run or ReplicaContext.merge_call. This is
      because a thread local variable is used to determine whether AutoCastVariables are casted, and those two functions run with a
      different thread. Note this only applies if one of these two functions is called within Layer.call; if one of those two functions calls Layer.call, AutoCastVariables will still be casted.

  tf.data:

  • tf.data.experimental.service.DispatchServer now takes a config tuple instead of individual arguments. Usages should be updated to tf.data.experimental.service.DispatchServer(dispatcher_config).

  - tf.data.experimental.service.WorkerServer now takes a config tuple instead of individual arguments. Usages should be updated to tf.data.experimental.service.WorkerServer(worker_config).

  tf.distribute:

  • Removes tf.distribute.Strategy.experimental_make_numpy_dataset. Please use tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices instead.
  • Renames experimental_hints in tf.distribute.StrategyExtended.reduce_to, tf.distribute.StrategyExtended.batch_reduce_to, tf.distribute.ReplicaContext.all_reduce to options:
  • Renames tf.distribute.experimental.CollectiveHints to tf.distribute.experimental.CommunicationOptions.
  • Renames tf.distribute.experimental.CollectiveCommunication to tf.distribute.experimental.CommunicationImplementation.
  • Renames tf.distribute.Strategy.experimental_distribute_datasets_from_function to distribute_datasets_from_function as it is no longer experimental.

  - Removes tf.distribute.Strategy.experimental_run_v2 method, which was deprecated in TF 2.2.

  tf.lite:

  • tf.quantization.quantize_and_dequantize_v2 has been introduced, which updates the gradient definition for quantization which is outside the range
    to be 0. To simulate the V1 the behavior of tf.quantization.quantize_and_dequantize(...) use tf.grad_pass_through(tf.quantization.quantize_and_dequantize_v2)(...).

  🐛 Bug Fixes and Other Changes

  TF Core:

  • 👍 Introduces experimental support for a new module named tf.experimental.numpy, which
    is a NumPy-compatible API for writing TF programs. This module provides class ndarray, which mimics the ndarray class in NumPy, and wraps an immutable tf.Tensor under the hood. A subset of NumPy functions (e.g. numpy.add) are provided. Their inter-operation with TF facilities is seamless in most cases.
    See tensorflow/python/ops/numpy_ops/README.md
    👍 for details of what operations are supported and what are the differences from NumPy.
  • tf.types.experimental.TensorLike is a new Union type that can be used as type annotation for variables representing a Tensor or a value
    that can be converted to Tensor by tf.convert_to_tensor.
  • Calling ops with a python constants or numpy values is now consistent with tf.convert_to_tensor behavior. This avoids operations like
    tf.reshape truncating inputs such as from int64 to int32.
  • ➕ Adds tf.sparse.map_values to apply a function to the .values of SparseTensor arguments.
  • The Python bitwise operators for Tensor (__and__, __or__, __xor__ and __invert__ now support non-bool arguments and apply
    👍 the corresponding bitwise ops. bool arguments continue to be supported and dispatch to logical ops. This brings them more in line with
    Python and NumPy behavior.
  • ➕ Adds tf.SparseTensor.with_values. This returns a new SparseTensor with the same sparsity pattern, but with new provided values. It is
    similar to the with_values function of RaggedTensor.
  • ➕ Adds StatelessCase op, and uses it if none of case branches has stateful ops.
  • Adds tf.config.experimental.get_memory_usage to return total memory usage of the device.
  • ➕ Adds gradients for RaggedTensorToVariant and RaggedTensorFromVariant.
  • 👌 Improve shape inference of nested function calls by supporting constant folding across Arg nodes which makes more static values available to shape inference functions.
  • tf.debugging:
    • tf.debugging.assert_shapes() now works on SparseTensors (Fixes #36268).
  • GPU
    • Adds Support for TensorFloat-32 on Ampere based GPUs.
      TensorFloat-32, or TF32 for short, is a math mode for NVIDIA Ampere based GPUs which causes certain float32 ops, such as matrix
      multiplications and convolutions, to run much faster on Ampere GPUs but with reduced precision. This reduced precision has not been found
      to effect convergence quality of deep learning models in practice. TensorFloat-32 is enabled by default, but can be disabled with tf.config.experimental.enable_tensor_float_32_execution.
  • tf.math:
    • Adds tf.math.erfcinv, the inverse to tf.math.erfc.
  • tf.nn:
    • tf.nn.max_pool2d now supports explicit padding.
  • tf.image:
    • Adds deterministic tf.image.stateless_random_* functions for each tf.image.random_* function. Added a new op stateless_sample_distorted_bounding_box which is a deterministic version of sample_distorted_bounding_box op. Given the same seed, these stateless functions/ops produce the same results independent of how many times the function is called, and independent of global seed settings.
    • Adds deterministic tf.image.resize backprop CUDA kernels for method=ResizeMethod.BILINEAR (the default method). Enable by setting the environment variable TF_DETERMINISTIC_OPS to "true" or "1".
  • 🖨 tf.print:
    • Bug fix in tf.print() with OrderedDict where if an OrderedDict didn't have the keys sorted, the keys and values were not being printed
      in accordance with their correct mapping.
  • tf.train.Checkpoint:
    • Now accepts a root argument in the initialization, which generates a checkpoint with a root object. This allows users to create a Checkpoint object that is compatible with Keras model.save_weights() and model.load_weights. The checkpoint is also compatible with the checkpoint saved in the variables/ folder in the SavedModel.
    • When restoring, save_path can be a path to a SavedModel. The function will automatically find the checkpoint in the SavedModel.

  tf.data:

  • Adds new tf.data.experimental.service.register_dataset and tf.data.experimental.service.from_dataset_id APIs to enable one
    🖨 process to register a dataset with the tf.data service, and another process to consume data from the dataset.
  • ➕ Adds support for dispatcher fault tolerance. To enable fault tolerance, configure a work_dir when running your dispatcher server and set
    dispatcher_fault_tolerance=True. The dispatcher will store its state to work_dir, so that on restart it can continue from its previous
    state after restart.
  • ➕ Adds support for sharing dataset graphs via shared filesystem instead of over RPC. This reduces load on the dispatcher, improving performance
    👷 of distributing datasets. For this to work, the dispatcher's work_dir must be accessible from workers. If the worker fails to read from the
    work_dir, it falls back to using RPC for dataset graph transfer.
  • ➕ Adds support for a new "distributed_epoch" processing mode. This processing mode distributes a dataset across all tf.data workers,
    📄 instead of having each worker process the full dataset. See the tf.data service docs to learn more.
  • Adds optional exclude_cols parameter to CsvDataset. This parameter is the complement of select_cols; at most one of these should be specified.
  • We have implemented an optimization which reorders data-discarding transformations such as take and shard to happen earlier in the dataset when it is safe to do so. The optimization can be disabled via the experimental_optimization.reorder_data_discarding_ops dataset option.
  • tf.data.Options were previously immutable and can now be overridden.
  • 📜 tf.data.Dataset.from_generator now supports Ragged and Sparse tensors with a new output_signature argument, which allows from_generator to
    produce any type describable by a tf.TypeSpec.
  • tf.data.experimental.AUTOTUNE is now available in the core API as tf.data.AUTOTUNE.

  tf.distribute:

  • 👍 Introduces experimental support for asynchronous training of Keras models via tf.distribute.experimental.ParameterServerStrategy:
    • Replaces the existing tf.distribute.experimental.ParameterServerStrategy symbol with a new class that is for parameter server training in TF2. Usage of
      the old symbol, usually with Estimator API, should be replaced with [tf.compat.v1.distribute.experimental.ParameterServerStrategy].
    • Added tf.distribute.experimental.coordinator.* namespace, including the main API ClusterCoordinator for coordinating the training cluster, the related data structure RemoteValue and PerWorkerValue.
  • ➕ Adds tf.distribute.Strategy.gather and tf.distribute.ReplicaContext.all_gather APIs to support gathering dense distributed values.
  • 🛠 Fixes various issues with saving a distributed model.

  tf.keras:

  • 👌 Improvements from the Functional API refactoring:
    • Functional model construction does not need to maintain a global workspace graph, removing memory leaks especially when building many
      models or very large models.
    • Functional model construction should be ~8-10% faster on average.
    • Functional models can now contain non-symbolic values in their call inputs inside of the first positional argument.
    • Several classes of TF ops that were not reliably converted to Keras layers during functional API construction should now work, e.g.
      tf.image.ssim_multiscale
    • Error messages when Functional API construction goes wrong (and when ops cannot be converted to Keras layers automatically) should be
      clearer and easier to understand.
  • ⚡️ Optimizer.minimize can now accept a loss Tensor and a GradientTape as an alternative to accepting a callable loss.
  • ➕ Adds beta hyperparameter to FTRL optimizer classes (Keras and others) to match FTRL paper.
  • Optimizer. __init__ now accepts a gradient_aggregator to allow for customization of how gradients are aggregated across devices, as well as
    gradients_transformers to allow for custom gradient transformations (such as gradient clipping).
  • 👌 Improvements to Keras preprocessing layers:
    • TextVectorization can now accept a vocabulary list or file as an init arg.
    • Normalization can now accept mean and variance values as init args.
  • In Attention and AdditiveAttention layers, the call() method now accepts a return_attention_scores argument. When set to
    True, the layer returns the attention scores as an additional output argument.
  • ➕ Adds tf.metrics.log_cosh and tf.metrics.logcosh API entrypoints with the same implementation as their tf.losses equivalent.
  • For Keras model, the individual call of Model.evaluate uses no cached data for evaluation, while Model.fit uses cached data when
    🐎 validation_data arg is provided for better performance.
  • Adds a save_traces argument to model.save/ tf.keras.models.save_model which determines whether the SavedModel format stores the Keras model/layer call functions. The traced functions allow Keras to revive custom models and layers without the original class definition, but if this isn't required the tracing can be disabled with the added option.
  • The tf.keras.mixed_precision API is non non-experimental. The
    non-experimental API differs from the experimental API in several ways.
    • tf.keras.mixed_precision.Policy no longer takes in a
      tf.mixed_precision.experimental.LossScale in the constructor, and no
      longer has a LossScale associated with it. Instead, Model.compile
      ⚡️ will automatically wrap the optimizer with a LossScaleOptimizer using
      dynamic loss scaling if Policy.name is "mixed_float16".
    • tf.keras.mixed_precision.LossScaleOptimizer's constructor takes in
      different arguments. In particular, it no longer takes in a LossScale,
      and there is no longer a LossScale associated with the
      ⚡️ LossScaleOptimizer. Instead, LossScaleOptimizer directly implements
      🛠 fixed or dynamic loss scaling. See the documentation of
      ⚡️ tf.keras.mixed_precision.experimental.LossScaleOptimizer
      for details on the differences between the experimental
      ⚡️ LossScaleOptimizer and the new non-experimental LossScaleOptimizer.
    • tf.mixed_precision.experimental.LossScale and its subclasses are
      🗄 deprecated, as all of its functionality now exists within
      ⚡️ tf.keras.mixed_precision.LossScaleOptimizer

  tf.lite:

  • TFLiteConverter:
    • Support optional flags inference_input_type and inference_output_type for full integer quantized models. This allows users to modify the model input and output type to integer types (tf.int8, tf.uint8) instead of defaulting to float type (tf.float32).
  • NNAPI
    • Adds NNAPI Delegation support for requantization use cases by converting the operation into a dequantize-quantize pair.
    • Removes deprecated Interpreter.setUseNNAPI(boolean) Java API. Use Interpreter.Options.setUseNNAPI instead.
    • Deprecates Interpreter::UseNNAPI(bool) C++ API. Use NnApiDelegate() and related delegate configuration methods directly.
    • Deprecates Interpreter::SetAllowFp16PrecisionForFp32(bool) C++ API. Prefer controlling this via delegate options, e.g. tflite::StatefulNnApiDelegate::Options::allow_fp16' orTfLiteGpuDelegateOptionsV2::is_precision_loss_allowed`.
  • GPU
    • GPU acceleration now supports quantized models by default
  • DynamicBuffer::AddJoinedString() will now add a separator if the first string to be joined is empty.
  • ➕ Adds support for cumulative sum (cumsum), both as builtin op and MLIR conversion.

  TensorRT

  • Issues a warning when the session_config parameter for the TF1 converter is used or the rewrite_config_template field in the TF2
    converter parameter object is used.

  TPU Enhancements:

  • ➕ Adds support for the beta parameter of the FTRL optimizer for TPU embeddings. Users of other TensorFlow platforms can implement equivalent
    behavior by adjusting the l2 parameter.

  👍 XLA Support:

  • 🗄 xla.experimental.compile is deprecated, use tf.function(experimental_compile=True) instead.
  • Adds tf.function.experimental_get_compiler_ir which returns compiler IR (currently 'hlo' and 'optimized_hlo') for given input for given function.

  🔒 Security:

  • 🛠 Fixes an undefined behavior causing a segfault in tf.raw_ops.Switch, (CVE-2020-15190)
  • 🛠 Fixes three vulnerabilities in conversion to DLPack format
    • CVE-2020-15191,
    • CVE-2020-15192,
    • CVE-2020-15193
  • 🛠 Fixes two vulnerabilities in SparseFillEmptyRowsGrad
    • CVE-2020-15194,
    • CVE-2020-15195
  • 🛠 Fixes several vulnerabilities in RaggedCountSparseOutput and SparseCountSparseOutput operations
    • CVE-2020-15196,
    • CVE-2020-15197,
    • CVE-2020-15198,
    • CVE-2020-15199,
    • CVE-2020-15200,
    • CVE-2020-15201
  • 🛠 Fixes an integer truncation vulnerability in code using the work sharder API, (CVE-2020-15202)
  • 🛠 Fixes a format string vulnerability in tf.strings.as_string, (CVE-2020-15203)
  • 🛠 Fixes segfault raised by calling session-only ops in eager mode, (CVE-2020-15204)
  • 🛠 Fixes data leak and potential ASLR violation from tf.raw_ops.StringNGrams, (CVE-2020-15205)
  • 🛠 Fixes segfaults caused by incomplete SavedModel validation, (CVE-2020-15206)
  • 🛠 Fixes a data corruption due to a bug in negative indexing support in TFLite, (CVE-2020-15207)
  • 🛠 Fixes a data corruption due to dimension mismatch in TFLite, (CVE-2020-15208)
  • 🛠 Fixes several vulnerabilities in TFLite saved model format
    • CVE-2020-15209,
    • CVE-2020-15210,
    • CVE-2020-15211
  • 🛠 Fixes several vulnerabilities in TFLite implementation of segment sum
    • CVE-2020-15212,
    • CVE-2020-15213,
    • CVE-2020-15214
  • Fixes a segfault in tf.quantization.quantize_and_dequantize, (CVE-2020-15265)
  • 🛠 Fixes an undefined behavior float cast causing a crash, (CVE-2020-15266)

  Other:

  • 💅 We have replaced uses of "whitelist" and "blacklist" with "allowlist" and "denylist" where possible. Please see this list for more context.
  • Adds tf.config.experimental.mlir_bridge_rollout which will help us rollout the new MLIR TPU bridge.
  • Adds tf.experimental.register_filesystem_plugin to load modular filesystem plugins from Python

  Thanks to our Contributors

  🚀 This release contains contributions from many people at Google and external contributors.

  8bitmp3, aaa.jq, Abhineet Choudhary, Abolfazl Shahbazi, acxz, Adam Hillier, Adrian Garcia Badaracco, Ag Ramesh, ahmedsabie, Alan Anderson, Alexander Grund, Alexandre Lissy, Alexey Ivanov, Amedeo Cavallo, anencore94, Aniket Kumar Singh, Anthony Platanios, Ashwin Phadke, Balint Cristian, Basit Ayantunde, bbbboom, Ben Barsdell, Benjamin Chetioui, Benjamin Peterson, bhack, Bhanu Prakash Bandaru Venkata, Biagio Montaruli, Brent M. Spell, bubblebooy, bzhao, cfRod, Cheng Chen, Cheng(Kit) Chen, Chris Tessum, Christian, chuanqiw, codeadmin_peritiae, COTASPAR, CuiYifeng, danielknobe, danielyou0230, dannyfriar, daria, DarrenZhang01, Denisa Roberts, dependabot[bot], Deven Desai, Dmitry Volodin, Dmitry Zakharov, drebain, Duncan Riach, Eduard Feicho, Ehsan Toosi, Elena Zhelezina, emlaprise2358, Eugene Kuznetsov, Evaderan-Lab, Evgeniy Polyakov, Fausto Morales, Felix Johnny, fo40225, Frederic Bastien, Fredrik Knutsson, fsx950223, Gaurav Singh, Gauri1 Deshpande, George Grzegorz Pawelczak, gerbauz, Gianluca Baratti, Giorgio Arena, Gmc2, Guozhong Zhuang, Hannes Achleitner, Harirai, HarisWang, Harsh188, hedgehog91, Hemal Mamtora, Hideto Ueno, Hugh Ku, Ian Beauregard, Ilya Persky, jacco, Jakub Beránek, Jan Jongboom, Javier Montalt Tordera, Jens Elofsson, Jerry Shih, jerryyin, jgehw, Jinjing Zhou, jma, jmsmdy, Johan Nordström, John Poole, Jonah Kohn, Jonathan Dekhtiar, jpodivin, Jung Daun, Kai Katsumata, Kaixi Hou, Kamil Rakoczy, Kaustubh Maske Patil, Kazuaki Ishizaki, Kedar Sovani, Koan-Sin Tan, Koki Ibukuro, Krzysztof Laskowski, Kushagra Sharma, Kushan Ahmadian, Lakshay Tokas, Leicong Li, levinxo, Lukas Geiger, Maderator, Mahmoud Abuzaina, Mao Yunfei, Marius Brehler, markf, Martin Hwasser, Martin Kubovčík, Matt Conley, Matthias, mazharul, mdfaijul, Michael137, MichelBr, Mikhail Startsev, Milan Straka, Ml-0, Myung-Hyun Kim, Måns Nilsson, Nathan Luehr, ngc92, nikochiko, Niranjan Hasabnis, nyagato_00, Oceania2018, Oleg Guba, Ongun Kanat, OscarVanL, Patrik Laurell, Paul Tanger, Peter Sobot, Phil Pearl, PlusPlusUltra, Poedator, Prasad Nikam, Rahul-Kamat, Rajeshwar Reddy T, redwrasse, Rickard, Robert Szczepanski, Rohan Lekhwani, Sam Holt, Sami Kama, Samuel Holt, Sandeep Giri, sboshin, Sean Settle, settle, Sharada Shiddibhavi, Shawn Presser, ShengYang1, Shi,Guangyong, Shuxiang Gao, Sicong Li, Sidong-Wei, Srihari Humbarwadi, Srinivasan Narayanamoorthy, Steenu Johnson, Steven Clarkson, stjohnso98, Tamas Bela Feher, Tamas Nyiri, Tarandeep Singh, Teng Lu, Thibaut Goetghebuer-Planchon, Tim Bradley, Tomasz Strejczek, Tongzhou Wang, Torsten Rudolf, Trent Lo, Ty Mick, Tzu-Wei Sung, Varghese, Jojimon, Vignesh Kothapalli, Vishakha Agrawal, Vividha, Vladimir Menshakov, Vladimir Silyaev, VoVAllen, Võ Văn Nghĩa, wondertx, xiaohong1031, Xiaoming (Jason) Cui, Xinan Jiang, Yair Ehrenwald, Yasir Modak, Yasuhiro Matsumoto, Yimei Sun, Yiwen Li, Yixing, Yoav Ramon, Yong Tang, Yong Wu, yuanbopeng, Yunmo Koo, Zhangqiang, Zhou Peng, ZhuBaohe, zilinzhu, zmx

• v2.4.0-rc3 Changes

  November 24, 2020

  🚀 Release 2.4.0

  Major Features and Improvements

  👀 tf.distribute introduces experimental support for asynchronous training of Keras models via the tf.distribute.experimental.ParameterServerStrategy API. Please see below for additional details.

  📄 MultiWorkerMirroredStrategy is now a stable API and is no longer considered experimental. Some of the major improvements involve handling peer failure and many bug fixes. Please check out the detailed tutorial on Multi-worker training with Keras.

  📄 Introduces experimental support for a new module named tf.experimental.numpy which is a NumPy-compatible API for writing TF programs. See the detailed guide to learn more. Additional details below.

  ➕ Adds Support for
  🔊 TensorFloat-32 on Ampere based GPUs. TensorFloat-32, or TF32 for short, is a math mode for NVIDIA Ampere based GPUs and is enabled by default.

  🐎 A major refactoring of the internals of the Keras Functional API has been completed, that should improve the reliability, stability, and performance of constructing Functional models.

  Keras mixed precision API tf.keras.mixed_precision is no longer experimental and allows the use of 16-bit floating point formats during training, improving performance by up to 3x on GPUs and 60% on TPUs. Please see below for additional details.

  👷 TensorFlow Profiler now supports profiling MultiWorkerMirroredStrategy and tracing multiple workers using the sampling mode API.

  TFLite Profiler for Android is available. See the detailed guide to learn more.

  📦 TensorFlow pip packages are now built with CUDA11 and cuDNN 8.0.2.

  💥 Breaking Changes

  TF Core:

  • Certain float32 ops run in lower precsion on Ampere based GPUs, including matmuls and convolutions, due to the use of TensorFloat-32. Specifically, inputs to such ops are rounded from 23 bits of precision to 10
    bits of precision. This is unlikely to cause issues in practice for deep learning models. In some cases, TensorFloat-32 is also used for complex64 ops.
    TensorFloat-32 can be disabled by running tf.config.experimental.enable_tensor_float_32_execution(False).
  • The byte layout for string tensors across the C-API has been updated to match TF Core/C++; i.e., a contiguous array of tensorflow::tstring/TF_TStrings.
  • C-API functions TF_StringDecode, TF_StringEncode, and TF_StringEncodedSize are no longer relevant and have been removed; see core/platform/ctstring.h for string access/modification in C.
  • tensorflow.python, tensorflow.core and tensorflow.compiler modules are now hidden. These modules are not part of TensorFlow public API.
  • tf.raw_ops.Max and tf.raw_ops.Min no longer accept inputs of type tf.complex64 or tf.complex128, because the behavior of these ops is not well defined for complex types.

  - XLA:CPU and XLA:GPU devices are no longer registered by default. Use TF_XLA_FLAGS=--tf_xla_enable_xla_devices if you really need them, but this flag will eventually be removed in subsequent releases.

  tf.keras:

  • The steps_per_execution argument in compile() is no longer experimental; if you were passing experimental_steps_per_execution, rename it to steps_per_execution in your code. This argument controls the number of batches to run during each tf.function call when calling fit(). Running multiple batches inside a single tf.function call can greatly improve performance on TPUs or small models with a large Python overhead.
  • A major refactoring of the internals of the Keras Functional API may affect code that
    is relying on certain internal details:
    • Code that uses isinstance(x, tf.Tensor) instead of tf.is_tensor when checking Keras symbolic inputs/outputs should switch to using tf.is_tensor.
    • Code that is overly dependent on the exact names attached to symbolic tensors (e.g. assumes there will be ":0" at the end of the inputs, treats names as unique identifiers instead of using tensor.ref(), etc.)
    • Code that uses get_concrete_function to trace Keras symbolic inputs directly should switch to building matching tf.TensorSpecs directly and tracing the TensorSpec objects.
    • Code that relies on the exact number and names of the op layers that TensorFlow operations were converted into may have changed.
    • Code that uses tf.map_fn/tf.cond/tf.while_loop/control flow as op layers and happens to work before TF 2.4. These will explicitly be unsupported now. Converting these ops to Functional API op layers was unreliable before TF 2.4, and prone to erroring incomprehensibly or being silently buggy.
    • Code that directly asserts on a Keras symbolic value in cases where ops like tf.rank used to return a static or symbolic value depending on if the input had a fully static shape or not. Now these ops always return symbolic values.
    • Code already susceptible to leaking tensors outside of graphs becomes slightly more likely to do so now.
    • Code that tries directly getting gradients with respect to symbolic Keras inputs/outputs. Use GradientTape on the actual Tensors passed to the already- constructed model instead.
    • Code that requires very tricky shape manipulation via converted op layers in order to work, where the Keras symbolic shape inference proves insufficient.
    • Code that tries manually walking a tf.keras.Model layer by layer and assumes layers only ever have one positional argument. This assumption doesn't hold true before TF 2.4 either, but is more likely to cause issues now.
    • Code that manually enters keras.backend.get_graph() before building a functional model is no longer needed.
    • Start enforcing input shape assumptions when calling Functional API Keras models. This may potentially break some users, in case there is a mismatch between the shape used when creating Input objects in a Functional model, and the shape of the data passed to that model. You can fix this mismatch by either calling the model with correctly-shaped data, or by relaxing Input shape assumptions (note that you can pass shapes with None entries for axes
      that are meant to be dynamic). You can also disable the input checking entirely by setting model.input_spec = None.
  • Serveral changes have been made to tf.keras.mixed_precision.experimental. Note that it is now recommended to use the non-experimental tf.keras.mixed_precision API.
    • AutoCastVariable.dtype now refers to the actual variable dtype, not the dtype it will be casted to.
    • When mixed precision is enabled, tf.keras.layers.Embedding now outputs a float16 or bfloat16 tensor instead of a float32 tensor.
    • The property tf.keras.mixed_precision.experimental.LossScaleOptimizer.loss_scale is
      ⚡️ now a tensor, not a LossScale object. This means to get a loss scale of a LossScaleOptimizer as a tensor, you must now call
      opt.loss_scale instead of opt.loss_scale().
    • The property should_cast_variables has been removed from tf.keras.mixed_precision.experimental.Policy
    • When passing a tf.mixed_precision.experimental.DynamicLossScale to
      ⚡️ tf.keras.mixed_precision.experimental.LossScaleOptimizer, the DynamicLossScale's multiplier must be 2.
    • When passing a tf.mixed_precision.experimental.DynamicLossScale to tf.keras.mixed_precision.experimental.LossScaleOptimizer,
      ⚡️ the weights of the DynanmicLossScale are copied into the LossScaleOptimizer instead of being reused. This means modifying the
      ⚡️ weights of the DynamicLossScale will no longer affect the weights of the LossScaleOptimizer, and vice versa.
    • The global policy can no longer be set to a non-floating point policy in tf.keras.mixed_precision.experimental.set_policy
    • In Layer.call, AutoCastVariables will no longer be casted within MirroredStrategy.run or ReplicaContext.merge_call. This is
      because a thread local variable is used to determine whether AutoCastVariables are casted, and those two functions run with a
      different thread. Note this only applies if one of these two functions is called within Layer.call; if one of those two functions calls Layer.call, AutoCastVariables will still be casted.

  tf.data:

  • tf.data.experimental.service.DispatchServer now takes a config tuple instead of individual arguments. Usages should be updated to tf.data.experimental.service.DispatchServer(dispatcher_config).

  - tf.data.experimental.service.WorkerServer now takes a config tuple instead of individual arguments. Usages should be updated to tf.data.experimental.service.WorkerServer(worker_config).

  tf.distribute:

  • Removes tf.distribute.Strategy.experimental_make_numpy_dataset. Please use tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices instead.
  • Renames experimental_hints in tf.distribute.StrategyExtended.reduce_to, tf.distribute.StrategyExtended.batch_reduce_to, tf.distribute.ReplicaContext.all_reduce to options:
  • Renames tf.distribute.experimental.CollectiveHints to tf.distribute.experimental.CommunicationOptions.
  • Renames tf.distribute.experimental.CollectiveCommunication to tf.distribute.experimental.CommunicationImplementation.
  • Renames tf.distribute.Strategy.experimental_distribute_datasets_from_function to distribute_datasets_from_function as it is no longer experimental.

  - Removes tf.distribute.Strategy.experimental_run_v2 method, which was deprecated in TF 2.2.

  tf.lite:

  • tf.quantization.quantize_and_dequantize_v2 has been introduced, which updates the gradient definition for quantization which is outside the range
    to be 0. To simulate the V1 the behavior of tf.quantization.quantize_and_dequantize(...) use tf.grad_pass_through(tf.quantization.quantize_and_dequantize_v2)(...).

  🐛 Bug Fixes and Other Changes

  TF Core:

  • 👍 Introduces experimental support for a new module named tf.experimental.numpy, which
    is a NumPy-compatible API for writing TF programs. This module provides class ndarray, which mimics the ndarray class in NumPy, and wraps an immutable tf.Tensor under the hood. A subset of NumPy functions (e.g. numpy.add) are provided. Their inter-operation with TF facilities is seamless in most cases.
    See tensorflow/python/ops/numpy_ops/README.md
    👍 for details of what operations are supported and what are the differences from NumPy.
  • tf.types.experimental.TensorLike is a new Union type that can be used as type annotation for variables representing a Tensor or a value
    that can be converted to Tensor by tf.convert_to_tensor.
  • Calling ops with a python constants or numpy values is now consistent with tf.convert_to_tensor behavior. This avoids operations like
    tf.reshape truncating inputs such as from int64 to int32.
  • ➕ Adds tf.sparse.map_values to apply a function to the .values of SparseTensor arguments.
  • The Python bitwise operators for Tensor (__and__, __or__, __xor__ and __invert__ now support non-bool arguments and apply
    👍 the corresponding bitwise ops. bool arguments continue to be supported and dispatch to logical ops. This brings them more in line with
    Python and NumPy behavior.
  • ➕ Adds tf.SparseTensor.with_values. This returns a new SparseTensor with the same sparsity pattern, but with new provided values. It is
    similar to the with_values function of RaggedTensor.
  • ➕ Adds StatelessCase op, and uses it if none of case branches has stateful ops.
  • Adds tf.config.experimental.get_memory_usage to return total memory usage of the device.
  • ➕ Adds gradients for RaggedTensorToVariant and RaggedTensorFromVariant.
  • 👌 Improve shape inference of nested function calls by supporting constant folding across Arg nodes which makes more static values available to shape inference functions.
  • tf.debugging:
    • tf.debugging.assert_shapes() now works on SparseTensors (Fixes #36268).
  • GPU
    • Adds Support for TensorFloat-32 on Ampere based GPUs.
      TensorFloat-32, or TF32 for short, is a math mode for NVIDIA Ampere based GPUs which causes certain float32 ops, such as matrix
      multiplications and convolutions, to run much faster on Ampere GPUs but with reduced precision. This reduced precision has not been found
      to effect convergence quality of deep learning models in practice. TensorFloat-32 is enabled by default, but can be disabled with tf.config.experimental.enable_tensor_float_32_execution.
  • tf.math:
    • Adds tf.math.erfcinv, the inverse to tf.math.erfc.
  • tf.nn:
    • tf.nn.max_pool2d now supports explicit padding.
  • tf.image:
    • Adds deterministic tf.image.stateless_random_* functions for each tf.image.random_* function. Added a new op stateless_sample_distorted_bounding_box which is a deterministic version of sample_distorted_bounding_box op. Given the same seed, these stateless functions/ops produce the same results independent of how many times the function is called, and independent of global seed settings.
    • Adds deterministic tf.image.resize backprop CUDA kernels for method=ResizeMethod.BILINEAR (the default method). Enable by setting the environment variable TF_DETERMINISTIC_OPS to "true" or "1".
  • 🖨 tf.print:
    • Bug fix in tf.print() with OrderedDict where if an OrderedDict didn't have the keys sorted, the keys and values were not being printed
      in accordance with their correct mapping.
  • tf.train.Checkpoint:
    • Now accepts a root argument in the initialization, which generates a checkpoint with a root object. This allows users to create a Checkpoint object that is compatible with Keras model.save_weights() and model.load_weights. The checkpoint is also compatible with the checkpoint saved in the variables/ folder in the SavedModel.
    • When restoring, save_path can be a path to a SavedModel. The function will automatically find the checkpoint in the SavedModel.

  tf.data:

  • Adds new tf.data.experimental.service.register_dataset and tf.data.experimental.service.from_dataset_id APIs to enable one
    🖨 process to register a dataset with the tf.data service, and another process to consume data from the dataset.
  • ➕ Adds support for dispatcher fault tolerance. To enable fault tolerance, configure a work_dir when running your dispatcher server and set
    dispatcher_fault_tolerance=True. The dispatcher will store its state to work_dir, so that on restart it can continue from its previous
    state after restart.
  • ➕ Adds support for sharing dataset graphs via shared filesystem instead of over RPC. This reduces load on the dispatcher, improving performance
    👷 of distributing datasets. For this to work, the dispatcher's work_dir must be accessible from workers. If the worker fails to read from the
    work_dir, it falls back to using RPC for dataset graph transfer.
  • ➕ Adds support for a new "distributed_epoch" processing mode. This processing mode distributes a dataset across all tf.data workers,
    📄 instead of having each worker process the full dataset. See the tf.data service docs to learn more.
  • Adds optional exclude_cols parameter to CsvDataset. This parameter is the complement of select_cols; at most one of these should be specified.
  • We have implemented an optimization which reorders data-discarding transformations such as take and shard to happen earlier in the dataset when it is safe to do so. The optimization can be disabled via the experimental_optimization.reorder_data_discarding_ops dataset option.
  • tf.data.Options were previously immutable and can now be overridden.
  • 📜 tf.data.Dataset.from_generator now supports Ragged and Sparse tensors with a new output_signature argument, which allows from_generator to
    produce any type describable by a tf.TypeSpec.
  • tf.data.experimental.AUTOTUNE is now available in the core API as tf.data.AUTOTUNE.

  tf.distribute:

  • 👍 Introduces experimental support for asynchronous training of Keras models via tf.distribute.experimental.ParameterServerStrategy:
    • Replaces the existing tf.distribute.experimental.ParameterServerStrategy symbol with a new class that is for parameter server training in TF2. Usage of
      the old symbol, usually with Estimator API, should be replaced with [tf.compat.v1.distribute.experimental.ParameterServerStrategy].
    • Added tf.distribute.experimental.coordinator.* namespace, including the main API ClusterCoordinator for coordinating the training cluster, the related data structure RemoteValue and PerWorkerValue.
  • ➕ Adds tf.distribute.Strategy.gather and tf.distribute.ReplicaContext.all_gather APIs to support gathering dense distributed values.
  • 🛠 Fixes various issues with saving a distributed model.

  tf.keras:

  • 👌 Improvements from the Functional API refactoring:
    • Functional model construction does not need to maintain a global workspace graph, removing memory leaks especially when building many
      models or very large models.
    • Functional model construction should be ~8-10% faster on average.
    • Functional models can now contain non-symbolic values in their call inputs inside of the first positional argument.
    • Several classes of TF ops that were not reliably converted to Keras layers during functional API construction should now work, e.g.
      tf.image.ssim_multiscale
    • Error messages when Functional API construction goes wrong (and when ops cannot be converted to Keras layers automatically) should be
      clearer and easier to understand.
  • ⚡️ Optimizer.minimize can now accept a loss Tensor and a GradientTape as an alternative to accepting a callable loss.
  • ➕ Adds beta hyperparameter to FTRL optimizer classes (Keras and others) to match FTRL paper.
  • Optimizer. __init__ now accepts a gradient_aggregator to allow for customization of how gradients are aggregated across devices, as well as
    gradients_transformers to allow for custom gradient transformations (such as gradient clipping).
  • 👌 Improvements to Keras preprocessing layers:
    • TextVectorization can now accept a vocabulary list or file as an init arg.
    • Normalization can now accept mean and variance values as init args.
  • In Attention and AdditiveAttention layers, the call() method now accepts a return_attention_scores argument. When set to
    True, the layer returns the attention scores as an additional output argument.
  • ➕ Adds tf.metrics.log_cosh and tf.metrics.logcosh API entrypoints with the same implementation as their tf.losses equivalent.
  • For Keras model, the individual call of Model.evaluate uses no cached data for evaluation, while Model.fit uses cached data when
    🐎 validation_data arg is provided for better performance.
  • Adds a save_traces argument to model.save/ tf.keras.models.save_model which determines whether the SavedModel format stores the Keras model/layer call functions. The traced functions allow Keras to revive custom models and layers without the original class definition, but if this isn't required the tracing can be disabled with the added option.
  • The tf.keras.mixed_precision API is non non-experimental. The
    non-experimental API differs from the experimental API in several ways.
    • tf.keras.mixed_precision.Policy no longer takes in a
      tf.mixed_precision.experimental.LossScale in the constructor, and no
      longer has a LossScale associated with it. Instead, Model.compile
      ⚡️ will automatically wrap the optimizer with a LossScaleOptimizer using
      dynamic loss scaling if Policy.name is "mixed_float16".
    • tf.keras.mixed_precision.LossScaleOptimizer's constructor takes in
      different arguments. In particular, it no longer takes in a LossScale,
      and there is no longer a LossScale associated with the
      ⚡️ LossScaleOptimizer. Instead, LossScaleOptimizer directly implements
      🛠 fixed or dynamic loss scaling. See the documentation of
      ⚡️ tf.keras.mixed_precision.experimental.LossScaleOptimizer
      for details on the differences between the experimental
      ⚡️ LossScaleOptimizer and the new non-experimental LossScaleOptimizer.
    • tf.mixed_precision.experimental.LossScale and its subclasses are
      🗄 deprecated, as all of its functionality now exists within
      ⚡️ tf.keras.mixed_precision.LossScaleOptimizer

  tf.lite:

  • TFLiteConverter:
    • Support optional flags inference_input_type and inference_output_type for full integer quantized models. This allows users to modify the model input and output type to integer types (tf.int8, tf.uint8) instead of defaulting to float type (tf.float32).
  • NNAPI
    • Adds NNAPI Delegation support for requantization use cases by converting the operation into a dequantize-quantize pair.
    • Removes deprecated Interpreter.setUseNNAPI(boolean) Java API. Use Interpreter.Options.setUseNNAPI instead.
    • Deprecates Interpreter::UseNNAPI(bool) C++ API. Use NnApiDelegate() and related delegate configuration methods directly.
    • Deprecates Interpreter::SetAllowFp16PrecisionForFp32(bool) C++ API. Prefer controlling this via delegate options, e.g. tflite::StatefulNnApiDelegate::Options::allow_fp16' orTfLiteGpuDelegateOptionsV2::is_precision_loss_allowed`.
  • GPU
    • GPU acceleration now supports quantized models by default
  • DynamicBuffer::AddJoinedString() will now add a separator if the first string to be joined is empty.
  • ➕ Adds support for cumulative sum (cumsum), both as builtin op and MLIR conversion.

  TensorRT

  • Issues a warning when the session_config parameter for the TF1 converter is used or the rewrite_config_template field in the TF2
    converter parameter object is used.

  TPU Enhancements:

  • ➕ Adds support for the beta parameter of the FTRL optimizer for TPU embeddings. Users of other TensorFlow platforms can implement equivalent
    behavior by adjusting the l2 parameter.

  👍 XLA Support:

  • 🗄 xla.experimental.compile is deprecated, use tf.function(experimental_compile=True) instead.
  • Adds tf.function.experimental_get_compiler_ir which returns compiler IR (currently 'hlo' and 'optimized_hlo') for given input for given function.

  🔒 Security:

  • 🛠 Fixes an undefined behavior causing a segfault in tf.raw_ops.Switch, (CVE-2020-15190)
  • 🛠 Fixes three vulnerabilities in conversion to DLPack format
    • CVE-2020-15191,
    • CVE-2020-15192,
    • CVE-2020-15193
  • 🛠 Fixes two vulnerabilities in SparseFillEmptyRowsGrad
    • CVE-2020-15194,
    • CVE-2020-15195
  • 🛠 Fixes several vulnerabilities in RaggedCountSparseOutput and SparseCountSparseOutput operations
    • CVE-2020-15196,
    • CVE-2020-15197,
    • CVE-2020-15198,
    • CVE-2020-15199,
    • CVE-2020-15200,
    • CVE-2020-15201
  • 🛠 Fixes an integer truncation vulnerability in code using the work sharder API, (CVE-2020-15202)
  • 🛠 Fixes a format string vulnerability in tf.strings.as_string, (CVE-2020-15203)
  • 🛠 Fixes segfault raised by calling session-only ops in eager mode, (CVE-2020-15204)
  • 🛠 Fixes data leak and potential ASLR violation from tf.raw_ops.StringNGrams, (CVE-2020-15205)
  • 🛠 Fixes segfaults caused by incomplete SavedModel validation, (CVE-2020-15206)
  • 🛠 Fixes a data corruption due to a bug in negative indexing support in TFLite, (CVE-2020-15207)
  • 🛠 Fixes a data corruption due to dimension mismatch in TFLite, (CVE-2020-15208)
  • 🛠 Fixes several vulnerabilities in TFLite saved model format
    • CVE-2020-15209,
    • CVE-2020-15210,
    • CVE-2020-15211
  • 🛠 Fixes several vulnerabilities in TFLite implementation of segment sum
    • CVE-2020-15212,
    • CVE-2020-15213,
    • CVE-2020-15214
  • Fixes a segfault in tf.quantization.quantize_and_dequantize, (CVE-2020-15265)
  • 🛠 Fixes an undefined behavior float cast causing a crash, (CVE-2020-15266)

  Other:

  • 💅 We have replaced uses of "whitelist" and "blacklist" with "allowlist" and "denylist" where possible. Please see this list for more context.
  • Adds tf.config.experimental.mlir_bridge_rollout which will help us rollout the new MLIR TPU bridge.
  • Adds tf.experimental.register_filesystem_plugin to load modular filesystem plugins from Python

  Thanks to our Contributors

  🚀 This release contains contributions from many people at Google and external contributors.

  8bitmp3, aaa.jq, Abhineet Choudhary, Abolfazl Shahbazi, acxz, Adam Hillier, Adrian Garcia Badaracco, Ag Ramesh, ahmedsabie, Alan Anderson, Alexander Grund, Alexandre Lissy, Alexey Ivanov, Amedeo Cavallo, anencore94, Aniket Kumar Singh, Anthony Platanios, Ashwin Phadke, Balint Cristian, Basit Ayantunde, bbbboom, Ben Barsdell, Benjamin Chetioui, Benjamin Peterson, bhack, Bhanu Prakash Bandaru Venkata, Biagio Montaruli, Brent M. Spell, bubblebooy, bzhao, cfRod, Cheng Chen, Cheng(Kit) Chen, Chris Tessum, Christian, chuanqiw, codeadmin_peritiae, COTASPAR, CuiYifeng, danielknobe, danielyou0230, dannyfriar, daria, DarrenZhang01, Denisa Roberts, dependabot[bot], Deven Desai, Dmitry Volodin, Dmitry Zakharov, drebain, Duncan Riach, Eduard Feicho, Ehsan Toosi, Elena Zhelezina, emlaprise2358, Eugene Kuznetsov, Evaderan-Lab, Evgeniy Polyakov, Fausto Morales, Felix Johnny, fo40225, Frederic Bastien, Fredrik Knutsson, fsx950223, Gaurav Singh, Gauri1 Deshpande, George Grzegorz Pawelczak, gerbauz, Gianluca Baratti, Giorgio Arena, Gmc2, Guozhong Zhuang, Hannes Achleitner, Harirai, HarisWang, Harsh188, hedgehog91, Hemal Mamtora, Hideto Ueno, Hugh Ku, Ian Beauregard, Ilya Persky, jacco, Jakub Beránek, Jan Jongboom, Javier Montalt Tordera, Jens Elofsson, Jerry Shih, jerryyin, jgehw, Jinjing Zhou, jma, jmsmdy, Johan Nordström, John Poole, Jonah Kohn, Jonathan Dekhtiar, jpodivin, Jung Daun, Kai Katsumata, Kaixi Hou, Kamil Rakoczy, Kaustubh Maske Patil, Kazuaki Ishizaki, Kedar Sovani, Koan-Sin Tan, Koki Ibukuro, Krzysztof Laskowski, Kushagra Sharma, Kushan Ahmadian, Lakshay Tokas, Leicong Li, levinxo, Lukas Geiger, Maderator, Mahmoud Abuzaina, Mao Yunfei, Marius Brehler, markf, Martin Hwasser, Martin Kubovčík, Matt Conley, Matthias, mazharul, mdfaijul, Michael137, MichelBr, Mikhail Startsev, Milan Straka, Ml-0, Myung-Hyun Kim, Måns Nilsson, Nathan Luehr, ngc92, nikochiko, Niranjan Hasabnis, nyagato_00, Oceania2018, Oleg Guba, Ongun Kanat, OscarVanL, Patrik Laurell, Paul Tanger, Peter Sobot, Phil Pearl, PlusPlusUltra, Poedator, Prasad Nikam, Rahul-Kamat, Rajeshwar Reddy T, redwrasse, Rickard, Robert Szczepanski, Rohan Lekhwani, Sam Holt, Sami Kama, Samuel Holt, Sandeep Giri, sboshin, Sean Settle, settle, Sharada Shiddibhavi, Shawn Presser, ShengYang1, Shi,Guangyong, Shuxiang Gao, Sicong Li, Sidong-Wei, Srihari Humbarwadi, Srinivasan Narayanamoorthy, Steenu Johnson, Steven Clarkson, stjohnso98, Tamas Bela Feher, Tamas Nyiri, Tarandeep Singh, Teng Lu, Thibaut Goetghebuer-Planchon, Tim Bradley, Tomasz Strejczek, Tongzhou Wang, Torsten Rudolf, Trent Lo, Ty Mick, Tzu-Wei Sung, Varghese, Jojimon, Vignesh Kothapalli, Vishakha Agrawal, Vividha, Vladimir Menshakov, Vladimir Silyaev, VoVAllen, Võ Văn Nghĩa, wondertx, xiaohong1031, Xiaoming (Jason) Cui, Xinan Jiang, Yair Ehrenwald, Yasir Modak, Yasuhiro Matsumoto, Yimei Sun, Yiwen Li, Yixing, Yoav Ramon, Yong Tang, Yong Wu, yuanbopeng, Yunmo Koo, Zhangqiang, Zhou Peng, ZhuBaohe, zilinzhu, zmx

• v2.4.0-rc2 Changes

  November 18, 2020

  🚀 Release 2.4.0

  Major Features and Improvements

  👀 tf.distribute introduces experimental support for asynchronous training of Keras models via the tf.distribute.experimental.ParameterServerStrategy API. Please see below for additional details.

  📄 MultiWorkerMirroredStrategy is now a stable API and is no longer considered experimental. Some of the major improvements involve handling peer failure and many bug fixes. Please check out the detailed tutorial on Multi-worker training with Keras.

  📄 Introduces experimental support for a new module named tf.experimental.numpy which is a NumPy-compatible API for writing TF programs. See the detailed guide to learn more. Additional details below.

  ➕ Adds Support for
  🔊 TensorFloat-32 on Ampere based GPUs. TensorFloat-32, or TF32 for short, is a math mode for NVIDIA Ampere based GPUs and is enabled by default.

  🐎 A major refactoring of the internals of the Keras Functional API has been completed, that should improve the reliability, stability, and performance of constructing Functional models.

  Keras mixed precision API tf.keras.mixed_precision is no longer experimental and allows the use of 16-bit floating point formats during training, improving performance by up to 3x on GPUs and 60% on TPUs. Please see below for additional details.

  👷 TensorFlow Profiler now supports profiling MultiWorkerMirroredStrategy and tracing multiple workers using the sampling mode API.

  TFLite Profiler for Android is available. See the detailed guide to learn more.

  📦 TensorFlow pip packages are now built with CUDA11 and cuDNN 8.0.2.

  💥 Breaking Changes

  TF Core:

  • Certain float32 ops run in lower precsion on Ampere based GPUs, including matmuls and convolutions, due to the use of TensorFloat-32. Specifically, inputs to such ops are rounded from 23 bits of precision to 10
    bits of precision. This is unlikely to cause issues in practice for deep learning models. In some cases, TensorFloat-32 is also used for complex64 ops.
    TensorFloat-32 can be disabled by running tf.config.experimental.enable_tensor_float_32_execution(False).
  • The byte layout for string tensors across the C-API has been updated to match TF Core/C++; i.e., a contiguous array of tensorflow::tstring/TF_TStrings.
  • C-API functions TF_StringDecode, TF_StringEncode, and TF_StringEncodedSize are no longer relevant and have been removed; see core/platform/ctstring.h for string access/modification in C.
  • tensorflow.python, tensorflow.core and tensorflow.compiler modules are now hidden. These modules are not part of TensorFlow public API.
  • tf.raw_ops.Max and tf.raw_ops.Min no longer accept inputs of type tf.complex64 or tf.complex128, because the behavior of these ops is not well defined for complex types.

  - XLA:CPU and XLA:GPU devices are no longer registered by default. Use TF_XLA_FLAGS=--tf_xla_enable_xla_devices if you really need them, but this flag will eventually be removed in subsequent releases.

  tf.keras:

  • The steps_per_execution argument in compile() is no longer experimental; if you were passing experimental_steps_per_execution, rename it to steps_per_execution in your code. This argument controls the number of batches to run during each tf.function call when calling fit(). Running multiple batches inside a single tf.function call can greatly improve performance on TPUs or small models with a large Python overhead.
  • A major refactoring of the internals of the Keras Functional API may affect code that
    is relying on certain internal details:
    • Code that uses isinstance(x, tf.Tensor) instead of tf.is_tensor when checking Keras symbolic inputs/outputs should switch to using tf.is_tensor.
    • Code that is overly dependent on the exact names attached to symbolic tensors (e.g. assumes there will be ":0" at the end of the inputs, treats names as unique identifiers instead of using tensor.ref(), etc.)
    • Code that uses get_concrete_function to trace Keras symbolic inputs directly should switch to building matching tf.TensorSpecs directly and tracing the TensorSpec objects.
    • Code that relies on the exact number and names of the op layers that TensorFlow operations were converted into may have changed.
    • Code that uses tf.map_fn/tf.cond/tf.while_loop/control flow as op layers and happens to work before TF 2.4. These will explicitly be unsupported now. Converting these ops to Functional API op layers was unreliable before TF 2.4, and prone to erroring incomprehensibly or being silently buggy.
    • Code that directly asserts on a Keras symbolic value in cases where ops like tf.rank used to return a static or symbolic value depending on if the input had a fully static shape or not. Now these ops always return symbolic values.
    • Code already susceptible to leaking tensors outside of graphs becomes slightly more likely to do so now.
    • Code that tries directly getting gradients with respect to symbolic Keras inputs/outputs. Use GradientTape on the actual Tensors passed to the already- constructed model instead.
    • Code that requires very tricky shape manipulation via converted op layers in order to work, where the Keras symbolic shape inference proves insufficient.
    • Code that tries manually walking a tf.keras.Model layer by layer and assumes layers only ever have one positional argument. This assumption doesn't hold true before TF 2.4 either, but is more likely to cause issues now.
    • Code that manually enters keras.backend.get_graph() before building a functional model is no longer needed.
    • Start enforcing input shape assumptions when calling Functional API Keras models. This may potentially break some users, in case there is a mismatch between the shape used when creating Input objects in a Functional model, and the shape of the data passed to that model. You can fix this mismatch by either calling the model with correctly-shaped data, or by relaxing Input shape assumptions (note that you can pass shapes with None entries for axes
      that are meant to be dynamic). You can also disable the input checking entirely by setting model.input_spec = None.
  • Serveral changes have been made to tf.keras.mixed_precision.experimental. Note that it is now recommended to use the non-experimental tf.keras.mixed_precision API.
    • AutoCastVariable.dtype now refers to the actual variable dtype, not the dtype it will be casted to.
    • When mixed precision is enabled, tf.keras.layers.Embedding now outputs a float16 or bfloat16 tensor instead of a float32 tensor.
    • The property tf.keras.mixed_precision.experimental.LossScaleOptimizer.loss_scale is
      ⚡️ now a tensor, not a LossScale object. This means to get a loss scale of a LossScaleOptimizer as a tensor, you must now call
      opt.loss_scale instead of opt.loss_scale().
    • The property should_cast_variables has been removed from tf.keras.mixed_precision.experimental.Policy
    • When passing a tf.mixed_precision.experimental.DynamicLossScale to
      ⚡️ tf.keras.mixed_precision.experimental.LossScaleOptimizer, the DynamicLossScale's multiplier must be 2.
    • When passing a tf.mixed_precision.experimental.DynamicLossScale to tf.keras.mixed_precision.experimental.LossScaleOptimizer,
      ⚡️ the weights of the DynanmicLossScale are copied into the LossScaleOptimizer instead of being reused. This means modifying the
      ⚡️ weights of the DynamicLossScale will no longer affect the weights of the LossScaleOptimizer, and vice versa.
    • The global policy can no longer be set to a non-floating point policy in tf.keras.mixed_precision.experimental.set_policy
    • In Layer.call, AutoCastVariables will no longer be casted within MirroredStrategy.run or ReplicaContext.merge_call. This is
      because a thread local variable is used to determine whether AutoCastVariables are casted, and those two functions run with a
      different thread. Note this only applies if one of these two functions is called within Layer.call; if one of those two functions calls Layer.call, AutoCastVariables will still be casted.

  tf.data:

  • tf.data.experimental.service.DispatchServer now takes a config tuple instead of individual arguments. Usages should be updated to tf.data.experimental.service.DispatchServer(dispatcher_config).

  - tf.data.experimental.service.WorkerServer now takes a config tuple instead of individual arguments. Usages should be updated to tf.data.experimental.service.WorkerServer(worker_config).

  tf.distribute:

  • Removes tf.distribute.Strategy.experimental_make_numpy_dataset. Please use tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices instead.
  • Renames experimental_hints in tf.distribute.StrategyExtended.reduce_to, tf.distribute.StrategyExtended.batch_reduce_to, tf.distribute.ReplicaContext.all_reduce to options:
  • Renames tf.distribute.experimental.CollectiveHints to tf.distribute.experimental.CommunicationOptions.
  • Renames tf.distribute.experimental.CollectiveCommunication to tf.distribute.experimental.CommunicationImplementation.
  • Renames tf.distribute.Strategy.experimental_distribute_datasets_from_function to distribute_datasets_from_function as it is no longer experimental.

  - Removes tf.distribute.Strategy.experimental_run_v2 method, which was deprecated in TF 2.2.

  tf.lite:

  • tf.quantization.quantize_and_dequantize_v2 has been introduced, which updates the gradient definition for quantization which is outside the range
    to be 0. To simulate the V1 the behavior of tf.quantization.quantize_and_dequantize(...) use tf.grad_pass_through(tf.quantization.quantize_and_dequantize_v2)(...).

  🐛 Bug Fixes and Other Changes

  TF Core:

  • 👍 Introduces experimental support for a new module named tf.experimental.numpy, which
    is a NumPy-compatible API for writing TF programs. This module provides class ndarray, which mimics the ndarray class in NumPy, and wraps an immutable tf.Tensor under the hood. A subset of NumPy functions (e.g. numpy.add) are provided. Their inter-operation with TF facilities is seamless in most cases.
    See tensorflow/python/ops/numpy_ops/README.md
    👍 for details of what operations are supported and what are the differences from NumPy.
  • tf.types.experimental.TensorLike is a new Union type that can be used as type annotation for variables representing a Tensor or a value
    that can be converted to Tensor by tf.convert_to_tensor.
  • Calling ops with a python constants or numpy values is now consistent with tf.convert_to_tensor behavior. This avoids operations like
    tf.reshape truncating inputs such as from int64 to int32.
  • ➕ Adds tf.sparse.map_values to apply a function to the .values of SparseTensor arguments.
  • The Python bitwise operators for Tensor (__and__, __or__, __xor__ and __invert__ now support non-bool arguments and apply
    👍 the corresponding bitwise ops. bool arguments continue to be supported and dispatch to logical ops. This brings them more in line with
    Python and NumPy behavior.
  • ➕ Adds tf.SparseTensor.with_values. This returns a new SparseTensor with the same sparsity pattern, but with new provided values. It is
    similar to the with_values function of RaggedTensor.
  • ➕ Adds StatelessCase op, and uses it if none of case branches has stateful ops.
  • Adds tf.config.experimental.get_memory_usage to return total memory usage of the device.
  • ➕ Adds gradients for RaggedTensorToVariant and RaggedTensorFromVariant.
  • 👌 Improve shape inference of nested function calls by supporting constant folding across Arg nodes which makes more static values available to shape inference functions.
  • tf.debugging:
    • tf.debugging.assert_shapes() now works on SparseTensors (Fixes #36268).
  • GPU
    • Adds Support for TensorFloat-32 on Ampere based GPUs.
      TensorFloat-32, or TF32 for short, is a math mode for NVIDIA Ampere based GPUs which causes certain float32 ops, such as matrix
      multiplications and convolutions, to run much faster on Ampere GPUs but with reduced precision. This reduced precision has not been found
      to effect convergence quality of deep learning models in practice. TensorFloat-32 is enabled by default, but can be disabled with tf.config.experimental.enable_tensor_float_32_execution.
  • tf.math:
    • Adds tf.math.erfcinv, the inverse to tf.math.erfc.
  • tf.nn:
    • tf.nn.max_pool2d now supports explicit padding.
  • tf.image:
    • Adds deterministic tf.image.stateless_random_* functions for each tf.image.random_* function. Added a new op stateless_sample_distorted_bounding_box which is a deterministic version of sample_distorted_bounding_box op. Given the same seed, these stateless functions/ops produce the same results independent of how many times the function is called, and independent of global seed settings.
    • Adds deterministic tf.image.resize backprop CUDA kernels for method=ResizeMethod.BILINEAR (the default method). Enable by setting the environment variable TF_DETERMINISTIC_OPS to "true" or "1".
  • 🖨 tf.print:
    • Bug fix in tf.print() with OrderedDict where if an OrderedDict didn't have the keys sorted, the keys and values were not being printed
      in accordance with their correct mapping.
  • tf.train.Checkpoint:
    • Now accepts a root argument in the initialization, which generates a checkpoint with a root object. This allows users to create a Checkpoint object that is compatible with Keras model.save_weights() and model.load_weights. The checkpoint is also compatible with the checkpoint saved in the variables/ folder in the SavedModel.
    • When restoring, save_path can be a path to a SavedModel. The function will automatically find the checkpoint in the SavedModel.

  tf.data:

  • Adds new tf.data.experimental.service.register_dataset and tf.data.experimental.service.from_dataset_id APIs to enable one
    🖨 process to register a dataset with the tf.data service, and another process to consume data from the dataset.
  • ➕ Adds support for dispatcher fault tolerance. To enable fault tolerance, configure a work_dir when running your dispatcher server and set
    dispatcher_fault_tolerance=True. The dispatcher will store its state to work_dir, so that on restart it can continue from its previous
    state after restart.
  • ➕ Adds support for sharing dataset graphs via shared filesystem instead of over RPC. This reduces load on the dispatcher, improving performance
    👷 of distributing datasets. For this to work, the dispatcher's work_dir must be accessible from workers. If the worker fails to read from the
    work_dir, it falls back to using RPC for dataset graph transfer.
  • ➕ Adds support for a new "distributed_epoch" processing mode. This processing mode distributes a dataset across all tf.data workers,
    📄 instead of having each worker process the full dataset. See the tf.data service docs to learn more.
  • Adds optional exclude_cols parameter to CsvDataset. This parameter is the complement of select_cols; at most one of these should be specified.
  • We have implemented an optimization which reorders data-discarding transformations such as take and shard to happen earlier in the dataset when it is safe to do so. The optimization can be disabled via the experimental_optimization.reorder_data_discarding_ops dataset option.
  • tf.data.Options were previously immutable and can now be overridden.
  • 📜 tf.data.Dataset.from_generator now supports Ragged and Sparse tensors with a new output_signature argument, which allows from_generator to
    produce any type describable by a tf.TypeSpec.
  • tf.data.experimental.AUTOTUNE is now available in the core API as tf.data.AUTOTUNE.

  tf.distribute:

  • 👍 Introduces experimental support for asynchronous training of Keras models via tf.distribute.experimental.ParameterServerStrategy:
    • Replaces the existing tf.distribute.experimental.ParameterServerStrategy symbol with a new class that is for parameter server training in TF2. Usage of
      the old symbol, usually with Estimator API, should be replaced with [tf.compat.v1.distribute.experimental.ParameterServerStrategy].
    • Added tf.distribute.experimental.coordinator.* namespace, including the main API ClusterCoordinator for coordinating the training cluster, the related data structure RemoteValue and PerWorkerValue.
  • ➕ Adds tf.distribute.Strategy.gather and tf.distribute.ReplicaContext.all_gather APIs to support gathering dense distributed values.
  • 🛠 Fixes various issues with saving a distributed model.

  tf.keras:

  • 👌 Improvements from the Functional API refactoring:
    • Functional model construction does not need to maintain a global workspace graph, removing memory leaks especially when building many
      models or very large models.
    • Functional model construction should be ~8-10% faster on average.
    • Functional models can now contain non-symbolic values in their call inputs inside of the first positional argument.
    • Several classes of TF ops that were not reliably converted to Keras layers during functional API construction should now work, e.g.
      tf.image.ssim_multiscale
    • Error messages when Functional API construction goes wrong (and when ops cannot be converted to Keras layers automatically) should be
      clearer and easier to understand.
  • ⚡️ Optimizer.minimize can now accept a loss Tensor and a GradientTape as an alternative to accepting a callable loss.
  • ➕ Adds beta hyperparameter to FTRL optimizer classes (Keras and others) to match FTRL paper.
  • Optimizer. __init__ now accepts a gradient_aggregator to allow for customization of how gradients are aggregated across devices, as well as
    gradients_transformers to allow for custom gradient transformations (such as gradient clipping).
  • 👌 Improvements to Keras preprocessing layers:
    • TextVectorization can now accept a vocabulary list or file as an init arg.
    • Normalization can now accept mean and variance values as init args.
  • In Attention and AdditiveAttention layers, the call() method now accepts a return_attention_scores argument. When set to
    True, the layer returns the attention scores as an additional output argument.
  • ➕ Adds tf.metrics.log_cosh and tf.metrics.logcosh API entrypoints with the same implementation as their tf.losses equivalent.
  • For Keras model, the individual call of Model.evaluate uses no cached data for evaluation, while Model.fit uses cached data when
    🐎 validation_data arg is provided for better performance.
  • Adds a save_traces argument to model.save/ tf.keras.models.save_model which determines whether the SavedModel format stores the Keras model/layer call functions. The traced functions allow Keras to revive custom models and layers without the original class definition, but if this isn't required the tracing can be disabled with the added option.
  • The tf.keras.mixed_precision API is non non-experimental. The
    non-experimental API differs from the experimental API in several ways.
    • tf.keras.mixed_precision.Policy no longer takes in a
      tf.mixed_precision.experimental.LossScale in the constructor, and no
      longer has a LossScale associated with it. Instead, Model.compile
      ⚡️ will automatically wrap the optimizer with a LossScaleOptimizer using
      dynamic loss scaling if Policy.name is "mixed_float16".
    • tf.keras.mixed_precision.LossScaleOptimizer's constructor takes in
      different arguments. In particular, it no longer takes in a LossScale,
      and there is no longer a LossScale associated with the
      ⚡️ LossScaleOptimizer. Instead, LossScaleOptimizer directly implements
      🛠 fixed or dynamic loss scaling. See the documentation of
      ⚡️ tf.keras.mixed_precision.experimental.LossScaleOptimizer
      for details on the differences between the experimental
      ⚡️ LossScaleOptimizer and the new non-experimental LossScaleOptimizer.
    • tf.mixed_precision.experimental.LossScale and its subclasses are
      🗄 deprecated, as all of its functionality now exists within
      ⚡️ tf.keras.mixed_precision.LossScaleOptimizer

  tf.lite:

  • TFLiteConverter:
    • Support optional flags inference_input_type and inference_output_type for full integer quantized models. This allows users to modify the model input and output type to integer types (tf.int8, tf.uint8) instead of defaulting to float type (tf.float32).
  • NNAPI
    • Adds NNAPI Delegation support for requantization use cases by converting the operation into a dequantize-quantize pair.
    • Removes deprecated Interpreter.setUseNNAPI(boolean) Java API. Use Interpreter.Options.setUseNNAPI instead.
    • Deprecates Interpreter::UseNNAPI(bool) C++ API. Use NnApiDelegate() and related delegate configuration methods directly.
    • Deprecates Interpreter::SetAllowFp16PrecisionForFp32(bool) C++ API. Prefer controlling this via delegate options, e.g. tflite::StatefulNnApiDelegate::Options::allow_fp16' orTfLiteGpuDelegateOptionsV2::is_precision_loss_allowed`.
  • GPU
    • GPU acceleration now supports quantized models by default
  • DynamicBuffer::AddJoinedString() will now add a separator if the first string to be joined is empty.
  • ➕ Adds support for cumulative sum (cumsum), both as builtin op and MLIR conversion.

  TensorRT

  • Issues a warning when the session_config parameter for the TF1 converter is used or the rewrite_config_template field in the TF2
    converter parameter object is used.

  TPU Enhancements:

  • ➕ Adds support for the beta parameter of the FTRL optimizer for TPU embeddings. Users of other TensorFlow platforms can implement equivalent
    behavior by adjusting the l2 parameter.

  👍 XLA Support:

  • 🗄 xla.experimental.compile is deprecated, use tf.function(experimental_compile=True) instead.
  • Adds tf.function.experimental_get_compiler_ir which returns compiler IR (currently 'hlo' and 'optimized_hlo') for given input for given function.

  🔒 Security:

  • 🛠 Fixes an undefined behavior causing a segfault in tf.raw_ops.Switch, (CVE-2020-15190)
  • 🛠 Fixes three vulnerabilities in conversion to DLPack format
    • CVE-2020-15191,
    • CVE-2020-15192,
    • CVE-2020-15193
  • 🛠 Fixes two vulnerabilities in SparseFillEmptyRowsGrad
    • CVE-2020-15194,
    • CVE-2020-15195
  • 🛠 Fixes several vulnerabilities in RaggedCountSparseOutput and SparseCountSparseOutput operations
    • CVE-2020-15196,
    • CVE-2020-15197,
    • CVE-2020-15198,
    • CVE-2020-15199,
    • CVE-2020-15200,
    • CVE-2020-15201
  • 🛠 Fixes an integer truncation vulnerability in code using the work sharder API, (CVE-2020-15202)
  • 🛠 Fixes a format string vulnerability in tf.strings.as_string, (CVE-2020-15203)
  • 🛠 Fixes segfault raised by calling session-only ops in eager mode, (CVE-2020-15204)
  • 🛠 Fixes data leak and potential ASLR violation from tf.raw_ops.StringNGrams, (CVE-2020-15205)
  • 🛠 Fixes segfaults caused by incomplete SavedModel validation, (CVE-2020-15206)
  • 🛠 Fixes a data corruption due to a bug in negative indexing support in TFLite, (CVE-2020-15207)
  • 🛠 Fixes a data corruption due to dimension mismatch in TFLite, (CVE-2020-15208)
  • 🛠 Fixes several vulnerabilities in TFLite saved model format
    • CVE-2020-15209,
    • CVE-2020-15210,
    • CVE-2020-15211
  • 🛠 Fixes several vulnerabilities in TFLite implementation of segment sum
    • CVE-2020-15212,
    • CVE-2020-15213,
    • CVE-2020-15214
  • Fixes a segfault in tf.quantization.quantize_and_dequantize, (CVE-2020-15265)
  • 🛠 Fixes an undefined behavior float cast causing a crash, (CVE-2020-15266)

  Other:

  • 💅 We have replaced uses of "whitelist" and "blacklist" with "allowlist" and "denylist" where possible. Please see this list for more context.
  • Adds tf.config.experimental.mlir_bridge_rollout which will help us rollout the new MLIR TPU bridge.
  • Adds tf.experimental.register_filesystem_plugin to load modular filesystem plugins from Python

  Thanks to our Contributors

  🚀 This release contains contributions from many people at Google and external contributors.

  8bitmp3, aaa.jq, Abhineet Choudhary, Abolfazl Shahbazi, acxz, Adam Hillier, Adrian Garcia Badaracco, Ag Ramesh, ahmedsabie, Alan Anderson, Alexander Grund, Alexandre Lissy, Alexey Ivanov, Amedeo Cavallo, anencore94, Aniket Kumar Singh, Anthony Platanios, Ashwin Phadke, Balint Cristian, Basit Ayantunde, bbbboom, Ben Barsdell, Benjamin Chetioui, Benjamin Peterson, bhack, Bhanu Prakash Bandaru Venkata, Biagio Montaruli, Brent M. Spell, bubblebooy, bzhao, cfRod, Cheng Chen, Cheng(Kit) Chen, Chris Tessum, Christian, chuanqiw, codeadmin_peritiae, COTASPAR, CuiYifeng, danielknobe, danielyou0230, dannyfriar, daria, DarrenZhang01, Denisa Roberts, dependabot[bot], Deven Desai, Dmitry Volodin, Dmitry Zakharov, drebain, Duncan Riach, Eduard Feicho, Ehsan Toosi, Elena Zhelezina, emlaprise2358, Eugene Kuznetsov, Evaderan-Lab, Evgeniy Polyakov, Fausto Morales, Felix Johnny, fo40225, Frederic Bastien, Fredrik Knutsson, fsx950223, Gaurav Singh, Gauri1 Deshpande, George Grzegorz Pawelczak, gerbauz, Gianluca Baratti, Giorgio Arena, Gmc2, Guozhong Zhuang, Hannes Achleitner, Harirai, HarisWang, Harsh188, hedgehog91, Hemal Mamtora, Hideto Ueno, Hugh Ku, Ian Beauregard, Ilya Persky, jacco, Jakub Beránek, Jan Jongboom, Javier Montalt Tordera, Jens Elofsson, Jerry Shih, jerryyin, jgehw, Jinjing Zhou, jma, jmsmdy, Johan Nordström, John Poole, Jonah Kohn, Jonathan Dekhtiar, jpodivin, Jung Daun, Kai Katsumata, Kaixi Hou, Kamil Rakoczy, Kaustubh Maske Patil, Kazuaki Ishizaki, Kedar Sovani, Koan-Sin Tan, Koki Ibukuro, Krzysztof Laskowski, Kushagra Sharma, Kushan Ahmadian, Lakshay Tokas, Leicong Li, levinxo, Lukas Geiger, Maderator, Mahmoud Abuzaina, Mao Yunfei, Marius Brehler, markf, Martin Hwasser, Martin Kubovčík, Matt Conley, Matthias, mazharul, mdfaijul, Michael137, MichelBr, Mikhail Startsev, Milan Straka, Ml-0, Myung-Hyun Kim, Måns Nilsson, Nathan Luehr, ngc92, nikochiko, Niranjan Hasabnis, nyagato_00, Oceania2018, Oleg Guba, Ongun Kanat, OscarVanL, Patrik Laurell, Paul Tanger, Peter Sobot, Phil Pearl, PlusPlusUltra, Poedator, Prasad Nikam, Rahul-Kamat, Rajeshwar Reddy T, redwrasse, Rickard, Robert Szczepanski, Rohan Lekhwani, Sam Holt, Sami Kama, Samuel Holt, Sandeep Giri, sboshin, Sean Settle, settle, Sharada Shiddibhavi, Shawn Presser, ShengYang1, Shi,Guangyong, Shuxiang Gao, Sicong Li, Sidong-Wei, Srihari Humbarwadi, Srinivasan Narayanamoorthy, Steenu Johnson, Steven Clarkson, stjohnso98, Tamas Bela Feher, Tamas Nyiri, Tarandeep Singh, Teng Lu, Thibaut Goetghebuer-Planchon, Tim Bradley, Tomasz Strejczek, Tongzhou Wang, Torsten Rudolf, Trent Lo, Ty Mick, Tzu-Wei Sung, Varghese, Jojimon, Vignesh Kothapalli, Vishakha Agrawal, Vividha, Vladimir Menshakov, Vladimir Silyaev, VoVAllen, Võ Văn Nghĩa, wondertx, xiaohong1031, Xiaoming (Jason) Cui, Xinan Jiang, Yair Ehrenwald, Yasir Modak, Yasuhiro Matsumoto, Yimei Sun, Yiwen Li, Yixing, Yoav Ramon, Yong Tang, Yong Wu, yuanbopeng, Yunmo Koo, Zhangqiang, Zhou Peng, ZhuBaohe, zilinzhu, zmx

• v2.4.0-rc1 Changes

  November 09, 2020

  🚀 Release 2.4.0

  Major Features and Improvements

  👀 tf.distribute introduces experimental support for asynchronous training of Keras models via the tf.distribute.experimental.ParameterServerStrategy API. Please see below for additional details.

  📄 MultiWorkerMirroredStrategy is now a stable API and is no longer considered experimental. Some of the major improvements involve handling peer failure and many bug fixes. Please check out the detailed tutorial on Multi-worker training with Keras.

  📄 Introduces experimental support for a new module named tf.experimental.numpy which is a NumPy-compatible API for writing TF programs. See the detailed guide to learn more. Additional details below.

  ➕ Adds Support for
  🔊 TensorFloat-32 on Ampere based GPUs. TensorFloat-32, or TF32 for short, is a math mode for NVIDIA Ampere based GPUs and is enabled by default.

  🐎 A major refactoring of the internals of the Keras Functional API has been completed, that should improve the reliability, stability, and performance of constructing Functional models.

  Keras mixed precision API tf.keras.mixed_precision is no longer experimental and allows the use of 16-bit floating point formats during training, improving performance by up to 3x on GPUs and 60% on TPUs. Please see below for additional details.

  👷 TF Profiler now supports profiling multiple workers using the sampling mode API.

  TFLite Profiler for Android is available. See the detailed guide to learn more.

  📦 TensorFlow pip packages are now built with CUDA11 and cuDNN 8.0.2.

  💥 Breaking Changes

  TF Core:

  • Certain float32 ops run in lower precsion on Ampere based GPUs, including matmuls and convolutions, due to the use of TensorFloat-32. Specifically, inputs to such ops are rounded from 23 bits of precision to 10
    bits of precision. This is unlikely to cause issues in practice for deep learning models. In some cases, TensorFloat-32 is also used for complex64 ops.
    TensorFloat-32 can be disabled by running tf.config.experimental.enable_tensor_float_32_execution(False).
  • The byte layout for string tensors across the C-API has been updated to match TF Core/C++; i.e., a contiguous array of tensorflow::tstring/TF_TStrings.
  • C-API functions TF_StringDecode, TF_StringEncode, and TF_StringEncodedSize are no longer relevant and have been removed; see core/platform/ctstring.h for string access/modification in C.
  • tensorflow.python, tensorflow.core and tensorflow.compiler modules are now hidden. These modules are not part of TensorFlow public API.
  • tf.raw_ops.Max and tf.raw_ops.Min no longer accept inputs of type tf.complex64 or tf.complex128, because the behavior of these ops is not well defined for complex types.

  - XLA:CPU and XLA:GPU devices are no longer registered by default. Use TF_XLA_FLAGS=--tf_xla_enable_xla_devices if you really need them, but this flag will eventually be removed in subsequent releases.

  tf.keras:

  • The steps_per_execution argument in compile() is no longer experimental; if you were passing experimental_steps_per_execution, rename it to steps_per_execution in your code. This argument controls the number of batches to run during each tf.function call when calling fit(). Running multiple batches inside a single tf.function call can greatly improve performance on TPUs or small models with a large Python overhead.
  • A major refactoring of the internals of the Keras Functional API may affect code that
    is relying on certain internal details:
    • Code that uses isinstance(x, tf.Tensor) instead of tf.is_tensor when checking Keras symbolic inputs/outputs should switch to using tf.is_tensor.
    • Code that is overly dependent on the exact names attached to symbolic tensors (e.g. assumes there will be ":0" at the end of the inputs, treats names as unique identifiers instead of using tensor.ref(), etc.)
    • Code that uses get_concrete_function to trace Keras symbolic inputs directly should switch to building matching tf.TensorSpecs directly and tracing the TensorSpec objects.
    • Code that relies on the exact number and names of the op layers that TensorFlow operations were converted into may have changed.
    • Code that uses tf.map_fn/tf.cond/tf.while_loop/control flow as op layers and happens to work before TF 2.4. These will explicitly be unsupported now. Converting these ops to Functional API op layers was unreliable before TF 2.4, and prone to erroring incomprehensibly or being silently buggy.
    • Code that directly asserts on a Keras symbolic value in cases where ops like tf.rank used to return a static or symbolic value depending on if the input had a fully static shape or not. Now these ops always return symbolic values.
    • Code already susceptible to leaking tensors outside of graphs becomes slightly more likely to do so now.
    • Code that tries directly getting gradients with respect to symbolic Keras inputs/outputs. Use GradientTape on the actual Tensors passed to the already- constructed model instead.
    • Code that requires very tricky shape manipulation via converted op layers in order to work, where the Keras symbolic shape inference proves insufficient.
    • Code that tries manually walking a tf.keras.Model layer by layer and assumes layers only ever have one positional argument. This assumption doesn't hold true before TF 2.4 either, but is more likely to cause issues now.
    • Code that manually enters keras.backend.get_graph() before building a functional model is no longer needed.
    • Start enforcing input shape assumptions when calling Functional API Keras models. This may potentially break some users, in case there is a mismatch between the shape used when creating Input objects in a Functional model, and the shape of the data passed to that model. You can fix this mismatch by either calling the model with correctly-shaped data, or by relaxing Input shape assumptions (note that you can pass shapes with None entries for axes
      that are meant to be dynamic). You can also disable the input checking entirely by setting model.input_spec = None.
  • Serveral changes have been made to tf.keras.mixed_precision.experimental. Note that it is now recommended to use the non-experimental tf.keras.mixed_precision API.
    • AutoCastVariable.dtype now refers to the actual variable dtype, not the
      dtype it will be casted to.
    • When mixed precision is enabled, tf.keras.layers.Embedding now outputs a
      float16 or bfloat16 tensor instead of a float32 tensor.
    • The property
      ⚡️ tf.keras.mixed_precision.experimental.LossScaleOptimizer.loss_scale is
      now a tensor, not a LossScale object. This means to get a loss scale of
      ⚡️ a LossScaleOptimizer as a tensor, you must now call opt.loss_scale
      instead of opt.loss_scale().
    • The property should_cast_variables has been removed from
      tf.keras.mixed_precision.experimental.Policy
    • When passing a tf.mixed_precision.experimental.DynamicLossScale to
      ⚡️ tf.keras.mixed_precision.experimental.LossScaleOptimizer, the
      DynamicLossScale's multiplier must be 2.
    • When passing a tf.mixed_precision.experimental.DynamicLossScale to
      ⚡️ tf.keras.mixed_precision.experimental.LossScaleOptimizer, the weights of
      ⚡️ the DynanmicLossScale are copied into the LossScaleOptimizer instead
      of being reused. This means modifying the weights of the
      DynamicLossScale will no longer affect the weights of the
      ⚡️ LossScaleOptimizer, and vice versa.
    • The global policy can no longer be set to a non-floating point policy in
      tf.keras.mixed_precision.experimental.set_policy
    • In Layer.call, AutoCastVariables will no longer be casted within
      🔀 MirroredStrategy.run or ReplicaContext.merge_call. This is because a
      thread local variable is used to determine whether AutoCastVariables are
      casted, and those two functions run with a different thread. Note this
      only applies if one of these two functions is called within Layer.call;
      if one of those two functions calls Layer.call, AutoCastVariables will
      still be casted.

  tf.data:

  • tf.data.experimental.service.DispatchServer now takes a config tuple instead of individual arguments. Usages should be updated to tf.data.experimental.service.DispatchServer(dispatcher_config).

  - tf.data.experimental.service.WorkerServer now takes a config tuple instead of individual arguments. Usages should be updated to tf.data.experimental.service.WorkerServer(worker_config).

  tf.distribute:

  • Removes tf.distribute.Strategy.experimental_make_numpy_dataset. Please use tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices instead.
  • Renames experimental_hints in tf.distribute.StrategyExtended.reduce_to, tf.distribute.StrategyExtended.batch_reduce_to, tf.distribute.ReplicaContext.all_reduce to options:
  • Renames tf.distribute.experimental.CollectiveHints to tf.distribute.experimental.CommunicationOptions.
  • Renames tf.distribute.experimental.CollectiveCommunication to tf.distribute.experimental.CommunicationImplementation.
  • Renames tf.distribute.Strategy.experimental_distribute_datasets_from_function to distribute_datasets_from_function as it is no longer experimental.

  - Removes tf.distribute.Strategy.experimental_run_v2 method, which was deprecated in TF 2.2.

  tf.lite:

  • tf.quantization.quantize_and_dequantize_v2 has been introduced, which updates the gradient definition for quantization which is outside the range
    to be 0. To simulate the V1 the behavior of tf.quantization.quantize_and_dequantize(...) use tf.grad_pass_through(tf.quantization.quantize_and_dequantize_v2)(...).

  🐛 Bug Fixes and Other Changes

  TF Core:

  • 👍 Introduces experimental support for a new module named tf.experimental.numpy, which
    is a NumPy-compatible API for writing TF programs. This module provides class ndarray, which mimics the ndarray class in NumPy, and wraps an immutable tf.Tensor under the hood. A subset of NumPy functions (e.g. numpy.add) are provided. Their inter-operation with TF facilities is seamless in most cases.
    See tensorflow/python/ops/numpy_ops/README.md
    👍 for details of what operations are supported and what are the differences from NumPy.
  • tf.types.experimental.TensorLike is a new Union type that can be used as type annotation for variables representing a Tensor or a value
    that can be converted to Tensor by tf.convert_to_tensor.
  • Calling ops with a python constants or numpy values is now consistent with tf.convert_to_tensor behavior. This avoids operations like
    tf.reshape truncating inputs such as from int64 to int32.
  • ➕ Adds tf.sparse.map_values to apply a function to the .values of SparseTensor arguments.
  • The Python bitwise operators for Tensor (__and__, __or__, __xor__ and __invert__ now support non-bool arguments and apply
    👍 the corresponding bitwise ops. bool arguments continue to be supported and dispatch to logical ops. This brings them more in line with
    Python and NumPy behavior.
  • ➕ Adds tf.SparseTensor.with_values. This returns a new SparseTensor with the same sparsity pattern, but with new provided values. It is
    similar to the with_values function of RaggedTensor.
  • ➕ Adds StatelessCase op, and uses it if none of case branches has stateful ops.
  • Adds tf.config.experimental.get_memory_usage to return total memory usage of the device.
  • ➕ Adds gradients for RaggedTensorToVariant and RaggedTensorFromVariant.
  • 👌 Improve shape inference of nested function calls by supporting constant folding across Arg nodes which makes more static values available to shape inference functions.
  • tf.debugging:
    • tf.debugging.assert_shapes() now works on SparseTensors (Fixes #36268).
  • GPU
    • Adds Support for TensorFloat-32 on Ampere based GPUs.
      TensorFloat-32, or TF32 for short, is a math mode for NVIDIA Ampere based GPUs which causes certain float32 ops, such as matrix
      multiplications and convolutions, to run much faster on Ampere GPUs but with reduced precision. This reduced precision has not been found
      to effect convergence quality of deep learning models in practice. TensorFloat-32 is enabled by default, but can be disabled with tf.config.experimental.enable_tensor_float_32_execution.
  • tf.math:
    • Adds tf.math.erfcinv, the inverse to tf.math.erfc.
  • tf.nn:
    • tf.nn.max_pool2d now supports explicit padding.
  • tf.image:
    • Adds deterministic tf.image.stateless_random_* functions for each tf.image.random_* function. Added a new op stateless_sample_distorted_bounding_box which is a deterministic version of sample_distorted_bounding_box op. Given the same seed, these stateless functions/ops produce the same results independent of how many times the function is called, and independent of global seed settings.
  • 🖨 tf.print:
    • Bug fix in tf.print() with OrderedDict where if an OrderedDict didn't have the keys sorted, the keys and values were not being printed
      in accordance with their correct mapping.
  • tf.train.Checkpoint:
    • Now accepts a root argument in the initialization, which generates a checkpoint with a root object. This allows users to create a Checkpoint object that is compatible with Keras model.save_weights() and model.load_weights. The checkpoint is also compatible with the checkpoint saved in the variables/ folder in the SavedModel.
    • When restoring, save_path can be a path to a SavedModel. The function will automatically find the checkpoint in the SavedModel.

  tf.data:

  • Adds new tf.data.experimental.service.register_dataset and tf.data.experimental.service.from_dataset_id APIs to enable one
    🖨 process to register a dataset with the tf.data service, and another process to consume data from the dataset.
  • ➕ Adds support for dispatcher fault tolerance. To enable fault tolerance, configure a work_dir when running your dispatcher server and set
    dispatcher_fault_tolerance=True. The dispatcher will store its state to work_dir, so that on restart it can continue from its previous
    state after restart.
  • ➕ Adds support for sharing dataset graphs via shared filesystem instead of over RPC. This reduces load on the dispatcher, improving performance
    👷 of distributing datasets. For this to work, the dispatcher's work_dir must be accessible from workers. If the worker fails to read from the
    work_dir, it falls back to using RPC for dataset graph transfer.
  • ➕ Adds support for a new "distributed_epoch" processing mode. This processing mode distributes a dataset across all tf.data workers,
    📄 instead of having each worker process the full dataset. See the tf.data service docs to learn more.
  • Adds optional exclude_cols parameter to CsvDataset. This parameter is the complement of select_cols; at most one of these should be specified.
  • We have implemented an optimization which reorders data-discarding transformations such as take and shard to happen earlier in the dataset when it is safe to do so. The optimization can be disabled via the experimental_optimization.reorder_data_discarding_ops dataset option.
  • tf.data.Options were previously immutable and can now be overridden.
  • 📜 tf.data.Dataset.from_generator now supports Ragged and Sparse tensors with a new output_signature argument, which allows from_generator to
    produce any type describable by a tf.TypeSpec.
  • tf.data.experimental.AUTOTUNE is now available in the core API as tf.data.AUTOTUNE.

  tf.distribute:

  • 👍 Introduces experimental support for asynchronous training of Keras models via tf.distribute.experimental.ParameterServerStrategy:
    • Replaces the existing tf.distribute.experimental.ParameterServerStrategy symbol with a new class that is for parameter server training in TF2. Usage of
      the old symbol, usually with Estimator API, should be replaced with [tf.compat.v1.distribute.experimental.ParameterServerStrategy].
    • Added tf.distribute.experimental.coordinator.* namespace, including the main API ClusterCoordinator for coordinating the training cluster, the related data structure RemoteValue and PerWorkerValue.
  • ➕ Adds tf.distribute.Strategy.gather and tf.distribute.ReplicaContext.all_gather APIs to support gathering dense distributed values.
  • 🛠 Fixes various issues with saving a distributed model.

  tf.keras:

  • 👌 Improvements from the Functional API refactoring:
    • Functional model construction does not need to maintain a global workspace graph, removing memory leaks especially when building many
      models or very large models.
    • Functional model construction should be ~8-10% faster on average.
    • Functional models can now contain non-symbolic values in their call inputs inside of the first positional argument.
    • Several classes of TF ops that were not reliably converted to Keras layers during functional API construction should now work, e.g.
      tf.image.ssim_multiscale
    • Error messages when Functional API construction goes wrong (and when ops cannot be converted to Keras layers automatically) should be
      clearer and easier to understand.
  • ⚡️ Optimizer.minimize can now accept a loss Tensor and a GradientTape as an alternative to accepting a callable loss.
  • ➕ Adds beta hyperparameter to FTRL optimizer classes (Keras and others) to match FTRL paper.
  • Optimizer. __init__ now accepts a gradient_aggregator to allow for customization of how gradients are aggregated across devices, as well as
    gradients_transformers to allow for custom gradient transformations (such as gradient clipping).
  • 👌 Improvements to Keras preprocessing layers:
    • TextVectorization can now accept a vocabulary list or file as an init arg.
    • Normalization can now accept mean and variance values as init args.
  • In Attention and AdditiveAttention layers, the call() method now accepts a return_attention_scores argument. When set to
    True, the layer returns the attention scores as an additional output argument.
  • ➕ Adds tf.metrics.log_cosh and tf.metrics.logcosh API entrypoints with the same implementation as their tf.losses equivalent.
  • For Keras model, the individual call of Model.evaluate uses no cached data for evaluation, while Model.fit uses cached data when
    🐎 validation_data arg is provided for better performance.
  • Adds a save_traces argument to model.save/ tf.keras.models.save_model which determines whether the SavedModel format stores the Keras model/layer call functions. The traced functions allow Keras to revive custom models and layers without the original class definition, but if this isn't required the tracing can be disabled with the added option.
  • The tf.keras.mixed_precision API is non non-experimental. The
    non-experimental API differs from the experimental API in several ways.
    • tf.keras.mixed_precision.Policy no longer takes in a
      tf.mixed_precision.experimental.LossScale in the constructor, and no
      longer has a LossScale associated with it. Instead, Model.compile
      ⚡️ will automatically wrap the optimizer with a LossScaleOptimizer using
      dynamic loss scaling if Policy.name is "mixed_float16".
    • tf.keras.mixed_precision.LossScaleOptimizer's constructor takes in
      different arguments. In particular, it no longer takes in a LossScale,
      and there is no longer a LossScale associated with the
      ⚡️ LossScaleOptimizer. Instead, LossScaleOptimizer directly implements
      🛠 fixed or dynamic loss scaling. See the documentation of
      ⚡️ tf.keras.mixed_precision.experimental.LossScaleOptimizer
      for details on the differences between the experimental
      ⚡️ LossScaleOptimizer and the new non-experimental LossScaleOptimizer.
    • tf.mixed_precision.experimental.LossScale and its subclasses are
      🗄 deprecated, as all of its functionality now exists within
      ⚡️ tf.keras.mixed_precision.LossScaleOptimizer

  tf.lite:

  • TFLiteConverter:
    • Support optional flags inference_input_type and inference_output_type for full integer quantized models. This allows users to modify the model input and output type to integer types (tf.int8, tf.uint8) instead of defaulting to float type (tf.float32).
  • NNAPI
    • Adds NNAPI Delegation support for requantization use cases by converting the operation into a dequantize-quantize pair.
    • Removes deprecated Interpreter.setUseNNAPI(boolean) Java API. Use Interpreter.Options.setUseNNAPI instead.
    • Deprecates Interpreter::UseNNAPI(bool) C++ API. Use NnApiDelegate() and related delegate configuration methods directly.
    • Deprecates Interpreter::SetAllowFp16PrecisionForFp32(bool) C++ API. Prefer controlling this via delegate options, e.g. tflite::StatefulNnApiDelegate::Options::allow_fp16' orTfLiteGpuDelegateOptionsV2::is_precision_loss_allowed`.
  • GPU
    • GPU acceleration now supports quantized models by default
  • DynamicBuffer::AddJoinedString() will now add a separator if the first string to be joined is empty.
  • ➕ Adds support for cumulative sum (cumsum), both as builtin op and MLIR conversion.

  TensorRT

  • Issues a warning when the session_config parameter for the TF1 converter is used or the rewrite_config_template field in the TF2
    converter parameter object is used.

  TPU Enhancements:

  • ➕ Adds support for the beta parameter of the FTRL optimizer for TPU embeddings. Users of other TensorFlow platforms can implement equivalent
    behavior by adjusting the l2 parameter.

  👍 XLA Support:

  • 🗄 xla.experimental.compile is deprecated, use tf.function(experimental_compile=True) instead.
  • Adds tf.function.experimental_get_compiler_ir which returns compiler IR (currently 'hlo' and 'optimized_hlo') for given input for given function.

  🔒 Security:

  • 🛠 Fixes an undefined behavior causing a segfault in tf.raw_ops.Switch, (CVE-2020-15190)
  • 🛠 Fixes three vulnerabilities in conversion to DLPack format
    • CVE-2020-15191,
    • CVE-2020-15192,
    • CVE-2020-15193
  • 🛠 Fixes two vulnerabilities in SparseFillEmptyRowsGrad
    • CVE-2020-15194,
    • CVE-2020-15195
  • 🛠 Fixes several vulnerabilities in RaggedCountSparseOutput and SparseCountSparseOutput operations
    • CVE-2020-15196,
    • CVE-2020-15197,
    • CVE-2020-15198,
    • CVE-2020-15199,
    • CVE-2020-15200,
    • CVE-2020-15201
  • 🛠 Fixes an integer truncation vulnerability in code using the work sharder API, (CVE-2020-15202)
  • 🛠 Fixes a format string vulnerability in tf.strings.as_string, (CVE-2020-15203)
  • 🛠 Fixes segfault raised by calling session-only ops in eager mode, (CVE-2020-15204)
  • 🛠 Fixes data leak and potential ASLR violation from tf.raw_ops.StringNGrams, (CVE-2020-15205)
  • 🛠 Fixes segfaults caused by incomplete SavedModel validation, (CVE-2020-15206)
  • 🛠 Fixes a data corruption due to a bug in negative indexing support in TFLite, (CVE-2020-15207)
  • 🛠 Fixes a data corruption due to dimension mismatch in TFLite, (CVE-2020-15208)
  • 🛠 Fixes several vulnerabilities in TFLite saved model format
    • CVE-2020-15209,
    • CVE-2020-15210,
    • CVE-2020-15211
  • 🛠 Fixes several vulnerabilities in TFLite implementation of segment sum
    • CVE-2020-15212,
    • CVE-2020-15213,
    • CVE-2020-15214
  • Fixes a segfault in tf.quantization.quantize_and_dequantize, (CVE-2020-15265)
  • 🛠 Fixes an undefined behavior float cast causing a crash, (CVE-2020-15266)

  Other:

  • 💅 We have replaced uses of "whitelist" and "blacklist" with "allowlist" and "denylist" where possible. Please see this list for more context.
  • Adds tf.config.experimental.mlir_bridge_rollout which will help us rollout the new MLIR TPU bridge.
  • Adds tf.experimental.register_filesystem_plugin to load modular filesystem plugins from Python

  Thanks to our Contributors

  🚀 This release contains contributions from many people at Google and external contributors.

  8bitmp3, aaa.jq, Abhineet Choudhary, Abolfazl Shahbazi, acxz, Adam Hillier, Adrian Garcia Badaracco, Ag Ramesh, ahmedsabie, Alan Anderson, Alexander Grund, Alexandre Lissy, Alexey Ivanov, Amedeo Cavallo, anencore94, Aniket Kumar Singh, Anthony Platanios, Ashwin Phadke, Balint Cristian, Basit Ayantunde, bbbboom, Ben Barsdell, Benjamin Chetioui, Benjamin Peterson, bhack, Bhanu Prakash Bandaru Venkata, Biagio Montaruli, Brent M. Spell, bubblebooy, bzhao, cfRod, Cheng Chen, Cheng(Kit) Chen, Chris Tessum, Christian, chuanqiw, codeadmin_peritiae, COTASPAR, CuiYifeng, danielknobe, danielyou0230, dannyfriar, daria, DarrenZhang01, Denisa Roberts, dependabot[bot], Deven Desai, Dmitry Volodin, Dmitry Zakharov, drebain, Duncan Riach, Eduard Feicho, Ehsan Toosi, Elena Zhelezina, emlaprise2358, Eugene Kuznetsov, Evaderan-Lab, Evgeniy Polyakov, Fausto Morales, Felix Johnny, fo40225, Frederic Bastien, Fredrik Knutsson, fsx950223, Gaurav Singh, Gauri1 Deshpande, George Grzegorz Pawelczak, gerbauz, Gianluca Baratti, Giorgio Arena, Gmc2, Guozhong Zhuang, Hannes Achleitner, Harirai, HarisWang, Harsh188, hedgehog91, Hemal Mamtora, Hideto Ueno, Hugh Ku, Ian Beauregard, Ilya Persky, jacco, Jakub Beránek, Jan Jongboom, Javier Montalt Tordera, Jens Elofsson, Jerry Shih, jerryyin, jgehw, Jinjing Zhou, jma, jmsmdy, Johan Nordström, John Poole, Jonah Kohn, Jonathan Dekhtiar, jpodivin, Jung Daun, Kai Katsumata, Kaixi Hou, Kamil Rakoczy, Kaustubh Maske Patil, Kazuaki Ishizaki, Kedar Sovani, Koan-Sin Tan, Koki Ibukuro, Krzysztof Laskowski, Kushagra Sharma, Kushan Ahmadian, Lakshay Tokas, Leicong Li, levinxo, Lukas Geiger, Maderator, Mahmoud Abuzaina, Mao Yunfei, Marius Brehler, markf, Martin Hwasser, Martin Kubovčík, Matt Conley, Matthias, mazharul, mdfaijul, Michael137, MichelBr, Mikhail Startsev, Milan Straka, Ml-0, Myung-Hyun Kim, Måns Nilsson, Nathan Luehr, ngc92, nikochiko, Niranjan Hasabnis, nyagato_00, Oceania2018, Oleg Guba, Ongun Kanat, OscarVanL, Patrik Laurell, Paul Tanger, Peter Sobot, Phil Pearl, PlusPlusUltra, Poedator, Prasad Nikam, Rahul-Kamat, Rajeshwar Reddy T, redwrasse, Rickard, Robert Szczepanski, Rohan Lekhwani, Sam Holt, Sami Kama, Samuel Holt, Sandeep Giri, sboshin, Sean Settle, settle, Sharada Shiddibhavi, Shawn Presser, ShengYang1, Shi,Guangyong, Shuxiang Gao, Sicong Li, Sidong-Wei, Srihari Humbarwadi, Srinivasan Narayanamoorthy, Steenu Johnson, Steven Clarkson, stjohnso98, Tamas Bela Feher, Tamas Nyiri, Tarandeep Singh, Teng Lu, Thibaut Goetghebuer-Planchon, Tim Bradley, Tomasz Strejczek, Tongzhou Wang, Torsten Rudolf, Trent Lo, Ty Mick, Tzu-Wei Sung, Varghese, Jojimon, Vignesh Kothapalli, Vishakha Agrawal, Vividha, Vladimir Menshakov, Vladimir Silyaev, VoVAllen, Võ Văn Nghĩa, wondertx, xiaohong1031, Xiaoming (Jason) Cui, Xinan Jiang, Yair Ehrenwald, Yasir Modak, Yasuhiro Matsumoto, Yimei Sun, Yiwen Li, Yixing, Yoav Ramon, Yong Tang, Yong Wu, yuanbopeng, Yunmo Koo, Zhangqiang, Zhou Peng, ZhuBaohe, zilinzhu, zmx

• v2.4.0-rc0 Changes

  November 02, 2020

  🚀 Release 2.4.0

  Major Features and Improvements

  👀 tf.distribute introduces experimental support for asynchronous training of Keras models via the tf.distribute.experimental.ParameterServerStrategy API. Please see below for additional details.

  📄 MultiWorkerMirroredStrategy is now a stable API and is no longer considered experimental. Some of the major improvements involve handling peer failure and many bug fixes. Please check out the detailed tutorial on Multi-worker training with Keras.

  📄 Introduces experimental support for a new module named tf.experimental.numpy which is a NumPy-compatible API for writing TF programs. See the detailed guide to learn more. Additional details below.

  ➕ Adds Support for TensorFloat-32 on Ampere based GPUs. TensorFloat-32, or TF32 for short, is a math mode for NVIDIA Ampere based GPUs and is enabled by default.

  🐎 A major refactoring of the internals of the Keras Functional API has been completed, that should improve the reliability, stability, and performance of constructing Functional models.

  Keras mixed precision API tf.keras.mixed_precision is no longer experimental and allows the use of 16-bit floating point formats during training, improving performance by up to 3x on GPUs and 60% on TPUs.

  👷 TF Profiler now supports profiling multiple workers using the sampling mode API.

  TFLite Profiler for Android is available. See the detailed guide to learn more.

  📦 TensorFlow pip packages are now built with CUDA11 and cuDNN 8.0.2.

  💥 Breaking Changes

  TF Core:

  • The byte layout for string tensors across the C-API has been updated to match TF Core/C++; i.e., a contiguous array of tensorflow::tstring/TF_TStrings.
  • C-API functions TF_StringDecode, TF_StringEncode, and TF_StringEncodedSize are no longer relevant and have been removed; see core/platform/ctstring.h for string access/modification in C.
  • tensorflow.python, tensorflow.core and tensorflow.compiler modules are now hidden. These modules are not part of TensorFlow public API.
  • tf.raw_ops.Max and tf.raw_ops.Min no longer accept inputs of type tf.complex64 or tf.complex128, because the behavior of these ops is not well defined for complex types.
  • Certain float32 ops run in lower precsion on Ampere based GPUs, including matmuls and convolutions, due to the use of TensorFloat-32. Specifically, inputs to such ops are rounded from 23 bits of precision to 10
    bits of precision. This is unlikely to cause issues in practice for deep learning models. In some cases, TensorFloat-32 is also used for complex64 ops.
    TensorFloat-32 can be disabled by running config.experimental.enable_tensor_float_32_execution(False).

  - XLA:CPU and XLA:GPU devices are no longer registered by default. Use TF_XLA_FLAGS=--tf_xla_enable_xla_devices if you really need them, but this flag will eventually be removed in subsequent releases.

  tf.keras:

  • The steps_per_execution argument in compile() is no longer experimental; if you were passing experimental_steps_per_execution, rename it to steps_per_execution in your code. This argument controls the number of batches to run during each tf.function call when calling fit(). Running multiple batches inside a single tf.function call can greatly improve performance on TPUs or small models with a large Python overhead.
  • A major refactoring of the internals of the Keras Functional API may affect code that
    is relying on certain internal details:
    • Code that uses isinstance(x, tf.Tensor) instead of tf.is_tensor when checking Keras symbolic inputs/outputs should switch to using tf.is_tensor.
    • Code that is overly dependent on the exact names attached to symbolic tensors (e.g. assumes there will be ":0" at the end of the inputs, treats names as unique identifiers instead of using tensor.ref(), etc.)
    • Code that uses get_concrete_function to trace Keras symbolic inputs directly should switch to building matching tf.TensorSpecs directly and tracing the TensorSpec objects.
    • Code that relies on the exact number and names of the op layers that TensorFlow operations were converted into may have changed.
    • Code that uses tf.map_fn/tf.cond/tf.while_loop/control flow as op layers and happens to work before TF 2.4. These will explicitly be unsupported now. Converting these ops to Functional API op layers was unreliable before TF 2.4, and prone to erroring incomprehensibly or being silently buggy.
    • Code that directly asserts on a Keras symbolic value in cases where ops like tf.rank used to return a static or symbolic value depending on if the input had a fully static shape or not. Now these ops always return symbolic values.
    • Code already susceptible to leaking tensors outside of graphs becomes slightly more likely to do so now.
    • Code that tries directly getting gradients with respect to symbolic Keras inputs/outputs. Use GradientTape on the actual Tensors passed to the already- constructed model instead.
    • Code that requires very tricky shape manipulation via converted op layers in order to work, where the Keras symbolic shape inference proves insufficient.
    • Code that tries manually walking a tf.keras.Model layer by layer and assumes layers only ever have one positional argument. This assumption doesn't hold true before TF 2.4 either, but is more likely to cause issues now.
    • Code that manually enters keras.backend.get_graph() before building a functional model is no longer needed.
    • Start enforcing input shape assumptions when calling Functional API Keras models. This may potentially break some users, in case there is a mismatch between the shape used when creating Input objects in a Functional model, and the shape of the data passed to that model. You can fix this mismatch by either calling the model with correctly-shaped data, or by relaxing Input shape assumptions (note that you can pass shapes with None entries for axes
      that are meant to be dynamic). You can also disable the input checking entirely by setting model.input_spec = None.

  tf.data:

  • tf.data.experimental.service.DispatchServer now takes a config tuple instead of individual arguments. Usages should be updated to tf.data.experimental.service.DispatchServer(dispatcher_config).

  - tf.data.experimental.service.WorkerServer now takes a config tuple instead of individual arguments. Usages should be updated to tf.data.experimental.service.WorkerServer(worker_config).

  tf.distribute:

  • Removes tf.distribute.Strategy.experimental_make_numpy_dataset. Please use tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices instead.
  • Renames experimental_hints in tf.distribute.StrategyExtended.reduce_to, tf.distribute.StrategyExtended.batch_reduce_to, tf.distribute.ReplicaContext.all_reduce to options:
  • Renames tf.distribute.experimental.CollectiveHints to tf.distribute.experimental.CommunicationOptions.
  • Renames tf.distribute.experimental.CollectiveCommunication to tf.distribute.experimental.CommunicationImplementation.
  • Renames tf.distribute.Strategy.experimental_distribute_datasets_from_function to distribute_datasets_from_function as it is no longer experimental.

  - Removes tf.distribute.Strategy.experimental_run_v2 method, which was deprecated in TF 2.2.

  tf.lite:

  • tf.quantization.quantize_and_dequantize_v2 has been introduced, which updates the gradient definition for quantization which is outside the range
    to be 0. To simulate the V1 the behavior of tf.quantization.quantize_and_dequantize(...) use tf.grad_pass_through(tf.quantization.quantize_and_dequantize_v2)(...).

  🐛 Bug Fixes and Other Changes

  TF Core:

  • 👍 Introduces experimental support for a new module named tf.experimental.numpy, which
    is a NumPy-compatible API for writing TF programs. This module provides class ndarray, which mimics the ndarray class in NumPy, and wraps an immutable tf.Tensor under the hood. A subset of NumPy functions (e.g. numpy.add) are provided. Their inter-operation with TF facilities is seamless in most cases.
    See tensorflow/python/ops/numpy_ops/README.md
    👍 for details of what operations are supported and what are the differences from NumPy.
  • tf.types.experimental.TensorLike is a new Union type that can be used as type annotation for variables representing a Tensor or a value
    that can be converted to Tensor by tf.convert_to_tensor.
  • Calling ops with a python constants or numpy values is now consistent with tf.convert_to_tensor behavior. This avoids operations like
    tf.reshape truncating inputs such as from int64 to int32.
  • ➕ Adds tf.sparse.map_values to apply a function to the .values of SparseTensor arguments.
  • The Python bitwise operators for Tensor (__and__, __or__, __xor__ and __invert__ now support non-bool arguments and apply
    👍 the corresponding bitwise ops. bool arguments continue to be supported and dispatch to logical ops. This brings them more in line with
    Python and NumPy behavior.
  • ➕ Adds tf.SparseTensor.with_values. This returns a new SparseTensor with the same sparsity pattern, but with new provided values. It is
    similar to the with_values function of RaggedTensor.
  • ➕ Adds StatelessCase op, and uses it if none of case branches has stateful ops.
  • Adds tf.config.experimental.get_memory_usage to return total memory usage of the device.
  • ➕ Adds gradients for RaggedTensorToVariant and RaggedTensorFromVariant.
  • 👌 Improve shape inference of nested function calls by supporting constant folding across Arg nodes which makes more static values available to shape inference functions.
  • tf.debugging:
    • tf.debugging.assert_shapes() now works on SparseTensors (Fixes #36268).
  • GPU
    • Adds Support for TensorFloat-32 on Ampere based GPUs.
      TensorFloat-32, or TF32 for short, is a math mode for NVIDIA Ampere based GPUs which causes certain float32 ops, such as matrix
      multiplications and convolutions, to run much faster on Ampere GPUs but with reduced precision. This reduced precision has not been found
      to effect convergence quality of deep learning models in practice. TensorFloat-32 is enabled by default, but can be disabled with tf.config.experimental.enable_tensor_float_32_execution.
  • tf.math:
    • Adds tf.math.erfcinv, the inverse to tf.math.erfc.
  • tf.nn:
    • tf.nn.max_pool2d now supports explicit padding.
  • tf.image:
    • Adds deterministic tf.image.stateless_random_* functions for each tf.image.random_* function. Added a new op stateless_sample_distorted_bounding_box which is a deterministic version of sample_distorted_bounding_box op. Given the same seed, these stateless functions/ops produce the same results independent of how many times the function is called, and independent of global seed settings.
  • 🖨 tf.print:
    • Bug fix in tf.print() with OrderedDict where if an OrderedDict didn't have the keys sorted, the keys and values were not being printed
      in accordance with their correct mapping.
  • tf.train.Checkpoint:
    • Now accepts a root argument in the initialization, which generates a checkpoint with a root object. This allows users to create a Checkpoint object that is compatible with Keras model.save_weights() and model.load_weights. The checkpoint is also compatible with the checkpoint saved in the variables/ folder in the SavedModel.
    • When restoring, save_path can be a path to a SavedModel. The function will automatically find the checkpoint in the SavedModel.

  tf.data:

  • Adds new tf.data.experimental.service.register_dataset and tf.data.experimental.service.from_dataset_id APIs to enable one
    🖨 process to register a dataset with the tf.data service, and another process to consume data from the dataset.
  • ➕ Adds support for dispatcher fault tolerance. To enable fault tolerance, configure a work_dir when running your dispatcher server and set
    dispatcher_fault_tolerance=True. The dispatcher will store its state to work_dir, so that on restart it can continue from its previous
    state after restart.
  • ➕ Adds support for sharing dataset graphs via shared filesystem instead of over RPC. This reduces load on the dispatcher, improving performance
    👷 of distributing datasets. For this to work, the dispatcher's work_dir must be accessible from workers. If the worker fails to read from the
    work_dir, it falls back to using RPC for dataset graph transfer.
  • ➕ Adds support for a new "distributed_epoch" processing mode. This processing mode distributes a dataset across all tf.data workers,
    📄 instead of having each worker process the full dataset. See the tf.data service docs to learn more.
  • Adds optional exclude_cols parameter to CsvDataset. This parameter is the complement of select_cols; at most one of these should be specified.
  • We have implemented an optimization which reorders data-discarding transformations such as take and shard to happen earlier in the dataset when it is safe to do so. The optimization can be disabled via the experimental_optimization.reorder_data_discarding_ops dataset option.
  • tf.data.Options were previously immutable and can now be overridden.
  • 📜 tf.data.Dataset.from_generator now supports Ragged and Sparse tensors with a new output_signature argument, which allows from_generator to
    produce any type describable by a tf.TypeSpec.
  • tf.data.experimental.AUTOTUNE is now available in the core API as tf.data.AUTOTUNE.

  tf.distribute:

  • 👍 Introduces experimental support for asynchronous training of Keras models via tf.distribute.experimental.ParameterServerStrategy:
    • Replaces the existing tf.distribute.experimental.ParameterServerStrategy symbol with a new class that is for parameter server training in TF2. Usage of
      the old symbol, usually with Estimator API, should be replaced with [tf.compat.v1.distribute.experimental.ParameterServerStrategy].
    • Added tf.distribute.experimental.coordinator.* namespace, including the main API ClusterCoordinator for coordinating the training cluster, the related data structure RemoteValue and PerWorkerValue.
  • ➕ Adds tf.distribute.Strategy.gather and tf.distribute.ReplicaContext.all_gather APIs to support gathering dense distributed values.
  • 🛠 Fixes various issues with saving a distributed model.

  tf.keras:

  • 👌 Improvements from the Functional API refactoring:
    • Functional model construction does not need to maintain a global workspace graph, removing memory leaks especially when building many
      models or very large models.
    • Functional model construction should be ~8-10% faster on average.
    • Functional models can now contain non-symbolic values in their call inputs inside of the first positional argument.
    • Several classes of TF ops that were not reliably converted to Keras layers during functional API construction should now work, e.g.
      tf.image.ssim_multiscale
    • Error messages when Functional API construction goes wrong (and when ops cannot be converted to Keras layers automatically) should be
      clearer and easier to understand.
  • ⚡️ Optimizer.minimize can now accept a loss Tensor and a GradientTape as an alternative to accepting a callable loss.
  • ➕ Adds beta hyperparameter to FTRL optimizer classes (Keras and others) to match FTRL paper.
  • Optimizer. __init__ now accepts a gradient_aggregator to allow for customization of how gradients are aggregated across devices, as well as
    gradients_transformers to allow for custom gradient transformations (such as gradient clipping).
  • 👌 Improvements to Keras preprocessing layers:
    • TextVectorization can now accept a vocabulary list or file as an init arg.
    • Normalization can now accept mean and variance values as init args.
  • In Attention and AdditiveAttention layers, the call() method now accepts a return_attention_scores argument. When set to
    True, the layer returns the attention scores as an additional output argument.
  • ➕ Adds tf.metrics.log_cosh and tf.metrics.logcosh API entrypoints with the same implementation as their tf.losses equivalent.
  • For Keras model, the individual call of Model.evaluate uses no cached data for evaluation, while Model.fit uses cached data when
    🐎 validation_data arg is provided for better performance.
  • Adds a save_traces argument to model.save/ tf.keras.models.save_model which determines whether the SavedModel format stores the Keras model/layer call functions. The traced functions allow Keras to revive custom models and layers without the original class definition, but if this isn't required the tracing can be disabled with the added option.

  tf.lite:

  • TFLiteConverter:
    • Support optional flags inference_input_type and inference_output_type for full integer quantized models. This allows users to modify the model input and output type to integer types (tf.int8, tf.uint8) instead of defaulting to float type (tf.float32).
  • NNAPI
    • Adds NNAPI Delegation support for requantization use cases by converting the operation into a dequantize-quantize pair.
    • Removes deprecated Interpreter.setUseNNAPI(boolean) Java API. Use Interpreter.Options.setUseNNAPI instead.
    • Deprecates Interpreter::UseNNAPI(bool) C++ API. Use NnApiDelegate() and related delegate configuration methods directly.
    • Deprecates Interpreter::SetAllowFp16PrecisionForFp32(bool) C++ API. Prefer controlling this via delegate options, e.g. tflite::StatefulNnApiDelegate::Options::allow_fp16' orTfLiteGpuDelegateOptionsV2::is_precision_loss_allowed`.
  • GPU
    • GPU acceleration now supports quantized models by default
  • DynamicBuffer::AddJoinedString() will now add a separator if the first string to be joined is empty.
  • ➕ Adds support for cumulative sum (cumsum), both as builtin op and MLIR conversion.

  TensorRT

  • Issues a warning when the session_config parameter for the TF1 converter is used or the rewrite_config_template field in the TF2
    converter parameter object is used.

  TPU Enhancements:

  • ➕ Adds support for the beta parameter of the FTRL optimizer for TPU embeddings. Users of other TensorFlow platforms can implement equivalent
    behavior by adjusting the l2 parameter.

  👍 XLA Support:

  • 🗄 xla.experimental.compile is deprecated, use tf.function(experimental_compile=True) instead.
  • Adds tf.function.experimental_get_compiler_ir which returns compiler IR (currently 'hlo' and 'optimized_hlo') for given input for given function.

  🔒 Security:

  • 🛠 Fixes an undefined behavior causing a segfault in tf.raw_ops.Switch, (CVE-2020-15190)
  • 🛠 Fixes three vulnerabilities in conversion to DLPack format
    • CVE-2020-15191,
    • CVE-2020-15192,
    • CVE-2020-15193
  • 🛠 Fixes two vulnerabilities in SparseFillEmptyRowsGrad
    • CVE-2020-15194,
    • CVE-2020-15195
  • 🛠 Fixes several vulnerabilities in RaggedCountSparseOutput and SparseCountSparseOutput operations
    • CVE-2020-15196,
    • CVE-2020-15197,
    • CVE-2020-15198,
    • CVE-2020-15199,
    • CVE-2020-15200,
    • CVE-2020-15201
  • 🛠 Fixes an integer truncation vulnerability in code using the work sharder API, (CVE-2020-15202)
  • 🛠 Fixes a format string vulnerability in tf.strings.as_string, (CVE-2020-15203)
  • 🛠 Fixes segfault raised by calling session-only ops in eager mode, (CVE-2020-15204)
  • 🛠 Fixes data leak and potential ASLR violation from tf.raw_ops.StringNGrams, (CVE-2020-15205)
  • 🛠 Fixes segfaults caused by incomplete SavedModel validation, (CVE-2020-15206)
  • 🛠 Fixes a data corruption due to a bug in negative indexing support in TFLite, (CVE-2020-15207)
  • 🛠 Fixes a data corruption due to dimension mismatch in TFLite, (CVE-2020-15208)
  • 🛠 Fixes several vulnerabilities in TFLite saved model format
    • CVE-2020-15209,
    • CVE-2020-15210,
    • CVE-2020-15211
  • 🛠 Fixes several vulnerabilities in TFLite implementation of segment sum
    • CVE-2020-15212,
    • CVE-2020-15213,
    • CVE-2020-15214
  • Fixes a segfault in tf.quantization.quantize_and_dequantize, (CVE-2020-15265)
  • 🛠 Fixes an undefined behavior float cast causing a crash, (CVE-2020-15266)

  Other:

  • 💅 We have replaced uses of "whitelist" and "blacklist" with "allowlist" and "denylist" where possible. Please see this list for more context.
  • Adds tf.config.experimental.mlir_bridge_rollout which will help us rollout the new MLIR TPU bridge.
  • Adds tf.experimental.register_filesystem_plugin to load modular filesystem plugins from Python

  Thanks to our Contributors

  🚀 This release contains contributions from many people at Google and external contributors.

  8bitmp3, aaa.jq, Abhineet Choudhary, Abolfazl Shahbazi, acxz, Adam Hillier, Adrian Garcia Badaracco, Ag Ramesh, ahmedsabie, Alan Anderson, Alexander Grund, Alexandre Lissy, Alexey Ivanov, Amedeo Cavallo, anencore94, Aniket Kumar Singh, Anthony Platanios, Ashwin Phadke, Balint Cristian, Basit Ayantunde, bbbboom, Ben Barsdell, Benjamin Chetioui, Benjamin Peterson, bhack, Bhanu Prakash Bandaru Venkata, Biagio Montaruli, Brent M. Spell, bubblebooy, bzhao, cfRod, Cheng Chen, Cheng(Kit) Chen, Chris Tessum, Christian, chuanqiw, codeadmin_peritiae, COTASPAR, CuiYifeng, danielknobe, danielyou0230, dannyfriar, daria, DarrenZhang01, Denisa Roberts, dependabot[bot], Deven Desai, Dmitry Volodin, Dmitry Zakharov, drebain, Duncan Riach, Eduard Feicho, Ehsan Toosi, Elena Zhelezina, emlaprise2358, Eugene Kuznetsov, Evaderan-Lab, Evgeniy Polyakov, Fausto Morales, Felix Johnny, fo40225, Frederic Bastien, Fredrik Knutsson, fsx950223, Gaurav Singh, Gauri1 Deshpande, George Grzegorz Pawelczak, gerbauz, Gianluca Baratti, Giorgio Arena, Gmc2, Guozhong Zhuang, Hannes Achleitner, Harirai, HarisWang, Harsh188, hedgehog91, Hemal Mamtora, Hideto Ueno, Hugh Ku, Ian Beauregard, Ilya Persky, jacco, Jakub Beránek, Jan Jongboom, Javier Montalt Tordera, Jens Elofsson, Jerry Shih, jerryyin, jgehw, Jinjing Zhou, jma, jmsmdy, Johan Nordström, John Poole, Jonah Kohn, Jonathan Dekhtiar, jpodivin, Jung Daun, Kai Katsumata, Kaixi Hou, Kamil Rakoczy, Kaustubh Maske Patil, Kazuaki Ishizaki, Kedar Sovani, Koan-Sin Tan, Koki Ibukuro, Krzysztof Laskowski, Kushagra Sharma, Kushan Ahmadian, Lakshay Tokas, Leicong Li, levinxo, Lukas Geiger, Maderator, Mahmoud Abuzaina, Mao Yunfei, Marius Brehler, markf, Martin Hwasser, Martin Kubovčík, Matt Conley, Matthias, mazharul, mdfaijul, Michael137, MichelBr, Mikhail Startsev, Milan Straka, Ml-0, Myung-Hyun Kim, Måns Nilsson, Nathan Luehr, ngc92, nikochiko, Niranjan Hasabnis, nyagato_00, Oceania2018, Oleg Guba, Ongun Kanat, OscarVanL, Patrik Laurell, Paul Tanger, Peter Sobot, Phil Pearl, PlusPlusUltra, Poedator, Prasad Nikam, Rahul-Kamat, Rajeshwar Reddy T, redwrasse, Rickard, Robert Szczepanski, Rohan Lekhwani, Sam Holt, Sami Kama, Samuel Holt, Sandeep Giri, sboshin, Sean Settle, settle, Sharada Shiddibhavi, Shawn Presser, ShengYang1, Shi,Guangyong, Shuxiang Gao, Sicong Li, Sidong-Wei, Srihari Humbarwadi, Srinivasan Narayanamoorthy, Steenu Johnson, Steven Clarkson, stjohnso98, Tamas Bela Feher, Tamas Nyiri, Tarandeep Singh, Teng Lu, Thibaut Goetghebuer-Planchon, Tim Bradley, Tomasz Strejczek, Tongzhou Wang, Torsten Rudolf, Trent Lo, Ty Mick, Tzu-Wei Sung, Varghese, Jojimon, Vignesh Kothapalli, Vishakha Agrawal, Vividha, Vladimir Menshakov, Vladimir Silyaev, VoVAllen, Võ Văn Nghĩa, wondertx, xiaohong1031, Xiaoming (Jason) Cui, Xinan Jiang, Yair Ehrenwald, Yasir Modak, Yasuhiro Matsumoto, Yimei Sun, Yiwen Li, Yixing, Yoav Ramon, Yong Tang, Yong Wu, yuanbopeng, Yunmo Koo, Zhangqiang, Zhou Peng, ZhuBaohe, zilinzhu, zmx

• v2.3.1 Changes

  September 24, 2020

  🚀 Release 2.3.1

  🐛 Bug Fixes and Other Changes

  • 🛠 Fixes an undefined behavior causing a segfault in tf.raw_ops.Switch (CVE-2020-15190)
  • 🛠 Fixes three vulnerabilities in conversion to DLPack format (CVE-2020-15191, CVE-2020-15192, CVE-2020-15193)
  • 🛠 Fixes two vulnerabilities in SparseFillEmptyRowsGrad (CVE-2020-15194, CVE-2020-15195)
  • 🛠 Fixes several vulnerabilities in RaggedCountSparseOutput and SparseCountSparseOutput operations (CVE-2020-15196, CVE-2020-15197, CVE-2020-15198, CVE-2020-15199, CVE-2020-15200, CVE-2020-15201)
  • 🛠 Fixes an integer truncation vulnerability in code using the work sharder API (CVE-2020-15202)
  • 🛠 Fixes a format string vulnerability in tf.strings.as_string (CVE-2020-15203)
  • 🛠 Fixes segfault raised by calling session-only ops in eager mode (CVE-2020-15204)
  • 🛠 Fixes data leak and potential ASLR violation from tf.raw_ops.StringNGrams (CVE-2020-15205)
  • 🛠 Fixes segfaults caused by incomplete SavedModel validation (CVE-2020-15206)
  • 🛠 Fixes a data corruption due to a bug in negative indexing support in TFLite (CVE-2020-15207)
  • 🛠 Fixes a data corruption due to dimension mismatch in TFLite (CVE-2020-15208)
  • 🛠 Fixes several vulnerabilities in TFLite saved model format (CVE-2020-15209, CVE-2020-15210, CVE-2020-15211)
  • 🛠 Fixes several vulnerabilities in TFLite implementation of segment sum (CVE-2020-15212, CVE-2020-15213, CVE-2020-15214)
  • ⚡️ Updates sqlite3 to 3.33.00 to handle CVE-2020-15358.
  • 🛠 Fixes deprecated usage of collections API
  • ✂ Removes scipy dependency from setup.py since TensorFlow does not need it to install the pip package

• v2.3.0 Changes

  July 27, 2020

  🚀 Release 2.3.0

  Major Features and Improvements

  • tf.data adds two new mechanisms to solve input pipeline bottlenecks and save resources:
    • snapshot
    • tf.data service.

  🐎 In addition checkout the detailed guide for analyzing input pipeline performance with TF Profiler.

  tf.distribute.TPUStrategy is now a stable API and no longer considered experimental for TensorFlow. (earlier tf.distribute.experimental.TPUStrategy).

  🐎 TF Profiler introduces two new tools: a memory profiler to visualize your model’s memory usage over time and a python tracer which allows you to trace python function calls in your model. Usability improvements include better diagnostic messages and profile options to customize the host and device trace verbosity level.

  Introduces experimental support for Keras Preprocessing Layers API (tf.keras.layers.experimental.preprocessing.*) to handle data preprocessing operations, with support for composite tensor inputs. Please see below for additional details on these layers.

  🐎 TFLite now properly supports dynamic shapes during conversion and inference. We’ve also added opt-in support on Android and iOS for XNNPACK, a highly optimized set of CPU kernels, as well as opt-in support for executing quantized models on the GPU.

  🚀 Libtensorflow packages are available in GCS starting this release. We have also started to release a nightly version of these packages.

  The experimental Python API tf.debugging.experimental.enable_dump_debug_info() now allows you to instrument a TensorFlow program and dump debugging information to a directory on the file system. The directory can be read and visualized by a new interactive dashboard in TensorBoard 2.3 called Debugger V2, which reveals the details of the TensorFlow program including graph structures, history of op executions at the Python (eager) and intra-graph levels, the runtime dtype, shape, and numerical composistion of tensors, as well as their code locations.

  💥 Breaking Changes

  • Increases the minimum bazel version required to build TF to 3.1.0.
  • tf.data
    • Makes the following (breaking) changes to the tf.data.
    • C++ API: - IteratorBase::RestoreInternal, IteratorBase::SaveInternal, and DatasetBase::CheckExternalState become pure-virtual and subclasses are now expected to provide an implementation.
    • The deprecated DatasetBase::IsStateful method is removed in favor of DatasetBase::CheckExternalState.
    • Deprecated overrides of DatasetBase::MakeIterator and MakeIteratorFromInputElement are removed.
    • The signature of tensorflow::data::IteratorBase::SaveInternal and tensorflow::data::IteratorBase::SaveInput has been extended with SerializationContext argument to enable overriding the default policy for the handling external state during iterator checkpointing. This is not a backwards compatible change and all subclasses of IteratorBase need to be updated accordingly.
  • tf.keras
    • Add a new BackupAndRestore callback for handling distributed training failures & restarts. Please take a look at this tutorial for details on how to use the callback.
  • ⚡️ tf.image.extract_glimpse has been updated to correctly process the case
    where centered=False and normalized=False. This is a breaking change as
    the output is different from (incorrect) previous versions. Note this
    💥 breaking change only impacts tf.image.extract_glimpse and
    tf.compat.v2.image.extract_glimpse API endpoints. The behavior of
    tf.compat.v1.image.extract_glimpse does not change. The behavior of
    exsiting C++ kernel ExtractGlimpse does not change either, so saved
    models using tf.raw_ops.ExtractGlimpse will not be impacted.

  Known Caveats

  • tf.lite
    • Keras-based LSTM models must be converted with an explicit batch size in the input layer.

  🐛 Bug Fixes and Other Changes

  TF Core:

  • Set tf2_behavior to 1 to enable V2 for early loading cases.
  • Add execute_fn_for_device function to dynamically choose the implementation based on underlying device placement.
  • Eager:
    • Add reduce_logsumexp benchmark with experiment compile.
    • Give EagerTensors a meaningful __array__ implementation.
    • Add another version of defun matmul for performance analysis.
  • tf.function/AutoGraph:
    • AutoGraph now includes into TensorFlow loops any variables that are closed over by local functions. Previously, such variables were sometimes incorrectly ignored.
    • functions returned by the get_concrete_function method of tf.function objects can now be called with arguments consistent with the original arguments or type specs passed to get_concrete_function. This calling convention is now the preferred way to use concrete functions with nested values and composite tensors. Please check the guide for more details on concrete_ function.
    • Update tf.function's experimental_relax_shapes to handle composite tensors appropriately.
    • Optimize tf.function invocation, by removing redundant list converter.
    • tf.function will retrace when called with a different variable instead of simply using the dtype & shape.
    • Improve support for dynamically-sized TensorArray inside tf.function.
  • tf.math:
    • Narrow down argmin/argmax contract to always return the smallest index for ties.
    • tf.math.reduce_variance and tf.math.reduce_std return correct computation for complex types and no longer support integer types.
    • Add Bessel functions of order 0,1 to tf.math.special.
    • tf.divide now always returns a tensor to be consistent with documentation and other APIs.
  • tf.image:
    • Replaced tf.image.non_max_suppression_padded with a new implementation that supports batched inputs, which is considerably faster on TPUs and GPUs. Boxes with area=0 will be ignored. Existing usage with single inputs should still work as before.
  • tf.linalg
    • Add tf.linalg.banded_triangular_solve.
  • tf.random:
    • Add tf.random.stateless_parameterized_truncated_normal.
  • tf.ragged:
    • Add tf.ragged.cross and tf.ragged.cross_hashed operations.
  • tf.RaggedTensor:
    • RaggedTensor.to_tensor() now preserves static shape.
    • Add tf.strings.format() and tf.print() to support RaggedTensors.
  • tf.saved_model:
    • @tf.function from SavedModel no longer ignores args after a RaggedTensor when selecting the concrete function to run.
    • Fix save model issue for ops with a list of functions.
    • Add tf.saved_model.LoadOptions with experimental_io_device as arg with default value None to choose the I/O device for loading models and weights.
    • Update tf.saved_model.SaveOptions with experimental_io_device as arg with default value None to choose the I/O device for saving models and weights.
    • Mutable tables now restore checkpointed values when loaded from SavedModel.
  • GPU
    • TF 2.3 includes PTX kernels only for compute capability 7.0 to reduce the TF pip binary size. Earlier releases included PTX for a variety of older compute capabilities.
  • Others
    • Retain parent namescope for ops added inside tf.while_loop/tf.cond/tf.switch_case.
    • Update tf.vectorized_map to support vectorizing tf.while_loop and TensorList operations.
    • tf.custom_gradient can now be applied to functions that accept nested structures of tensors as inputs (instead of just a list of tensors). Note that Python structures such as tuples and lists now won't be treated as tensors, so if you still want them to be treated that way, you need to wrap them with tf.convert_to_tensor.
    • No lowering on gradient case op when input is DeviceIndex op.
    • Extend the ragged version of tf.gather to support batch_dims and axis args.
    • Update tf.map_fn to support RaggedTensors and SparseTensors.
    • Deprecate tf.group. It is not useful in eager mode.
    • Add CPU and GPU implementation of modified variation of FTRL/FTRLV2 that can triggerred by multiply_linear_by_lr allowing a learning rate of zero.

  tf.data:

  • tf.data.experimental.dense_to_ragged_batch works correctly with tuples.
  • tf.data.experimental.dense_to_ragged_batch to output variable ragged rank.
  • tf.data.experimental.cardinality is now a method on tf.data.Dataset.
  • 👍 tf.data.Dataset now supports len(Dataset) when the cardinality is finite.

  tf.distribute:

  • 📄 Expose experimental tf.distribute.DistributedDataset and tf.distribute.DistributedIterator to distribute input data when using tf.distribute to scale training on multiple devices.
    • Added a get_next_as_optional method for tf.distribute.DistributedIterator class to return a tf.experimental.Optional instance that contains the next value for all replicas or none instead of raising an out of range error. Also see new guide on input distribution.
  • 👍 Allow var.assign on MirroredVariables with aggregation=NONE in replica context. Previously this would raise an error. We now allow this because many users and library writers find using .assign in replica context to be more convenient, instead of having to use Strategy.extended.update which was the previous way of updating variables in this situation.
  • 👷 tf.distribute.experimental.MultiWorkerMirroredStrategy adds support for partial batches. Workers running out of data now continue to participate in the training with empty inputs, instead of raising an error. Learn more about partial batches here.
  • 👌 Improve the performance of reading metrics eagerly under tf.distribute.experimental.MultiWorkerMirroredStrategy.
  • 🛠 Fix the issue that strategy.reduce() inside tf.function may raise exceptions when the values to reduce are from loops or if-clauses.
  • 🛠 Fix the issue that tf.distribute.MirroredStrategy cannot be used together with tf.distribute.experimental.MultiWorkerMirroredStrategy.
  • ➕ Add a tf.distribute.cluster_resolver.TPUClusterResolver.connect API to simplify TPU initialization.

  tf.keras:

  • 👍 Introduces experimental preprocessing layers API (tf.keras.layers.experimental.preprocessing) to handle data preprocessing operations such as categorical feature encoding, text vectorization, data normalization, and data discretization (binning). The newly added layers provide a replacement for the legacy feature column API, and support composite tensor inputs.
  • Added categorical data processing layers:
    • IntegerLookup & StringLookup: build an index of categorical feature values
    • CategoryEncoding: turn integer-encoded categories into one-hot, multi-hot, or tf-idf encoded representations
    • CategoryCrossing: create new categorical features representing co-occurrences of previous categorical feature values
    • Hashing: the hashing trick, for large-vocabulary categorical features
    • Discretization: turn continuous numerical features into categorical features by binning their values
  • Improved image preprocessing layers: CenterCrop, Rescaling
  • Improved image augmentation layers: RandomCrop, RandomFlip, RandomTranslation, RandomRotation, RandomHeight, RandomWidth, RandomZoom, RandomContrast
  • Improved TextVectorization layer, which handles string tokenization, n-gram generation, and token encoding
    • The TextVectorization layer now accounts for the mask_token as part of the vocabulary size when output_mode='int'. This means that, if you have a max_tokens value of 5000, your output will have 5000 unique values (not 5001 as before).
    • Change the return value of TextVectorization.get_vocabulary() from byte to string. Users who previously were calling 'decode' on the output of this method should no longer need to do so.
  • Introduce new Keras dataset generation utilities :
    • image_dataset_from_directory is a utility based on tf.data.Dataset, meant to replace the legacy ImageDataGenerator. It takes you from a structured directory of images to a labeled dataset, in one function call. Note that it doesn't perform image data augmentation (which is meant to be done using preprocessing layers).
    • text_dataset_from_directory takes you from a structured directory of text files to a labeled dataset, in one function call.
    • timeseries_dataset_from_array is a tf.data.Dataset-based replacement of the legacy TimeseriesGenerator. It takes you from an array of timeseries data to a dataset of shifting windows with their targets.
  • Added experimental_steps_per_execution
    arg to model.compile to indicate the number of batches to run per tf.function call. This can speed up Keras Models on TPUs up to 3x.
  • 👍 Extends tf.keras.layers.Lambda layers to support multi-argument lambdas, and keyword arguments when calling the layer.
  • Functional models now get constructed if any tensor in a layer call's arguments/keyword arguments comes from a keras input. Previously the functional api would only work if all of the elements in the first argument to the layer came from a keras input.
  • Clean up BatchNormalization layer's trainable property to act like standard python state when it's used inside tf.functions (frozen at tracing time), instead of acting like a pseudo-variable whose updates kind of sometimes get reflected in already-traced tf.function traces.
  • ➕ Add the Conv1DTranspose layer.
  • 📄 Refine the semantics of SensitivitySpecificityBase derived metrics. See the updated API docstrings for tf.keras.metrics.SensitivityAtSpecificity and tf.keras.metrics.SpecificityAtSensitivty.

  tf.lite:

  • Converter
    • Restored inference_input_type and inference_output_type flags in TF 2.x TFLiteConverter (backward compatible with TF 1.x) to support integer (tf.int8, tf.uint8) input and output types in post training full integer quantized models.
    • Added support for converting and resizing models with dynamic (placeholder) dimensions. Previously, there was only limited support for dynamic batch size, and even that did not guarantee that the model could be properly resized at runtime.
    • Enabled experimental support for a new quantization mode with 16-bit activations and 8-bit weights. See lite.OpsSet.EXPERIMENTAL_TFLITE_BUILTINS_ACTIVATIONS_INT16_WEIGHTS_INT8.
  • CPU
    • Fix an issue w/ dynamic weights and Conv2D on x86.
    • Add a runtime Android flag for enabling XNNPACK for optimized CPU performance.
    • Add a runtime iOS flag for enabling XNNPACK for optimized CPU performance.
    • Add a compiler flag to enable building a TFLite library that applies XNNPACK delegate automatically when the model has a fp32 operation.
  • GPU
    • Allow GPU acceleration starting with internal graph nodes
    • Experimental support for quantized models with the Android GPU delegate
    • Add GPU delegate whitelist.
    • Rename GPU whitelist -> compatibility (list).
    • Improve GPU compatibility list entries from crash reports.
  • NNAPI
    • Set default value for StatefulNnApiDelegate::Options::max_number_delegated_partitions to 3.
    • Add capability to disable NNAPI CPU and check NNAPI Errno.
    • Fix crashes when using NNAPI with target accelerator specified with model containing Conv2d or FullyConnected or LSTM nodes with quantized weights.
    • Fix ANEURALNETWORKS_BAD_DATA execution failures with sum/max/min/reduce operations with scalar inputs.
  • Hexagon
    • TFLite Hexagon Delegate out of experimental.
    • Experimental int8 support for most hexagon ops.
    • Experimental per-channel quant support for conv in Hexagon delegate.
    • Support dynamic batch size in C++ API.
  • CoreML
    • Opensource CoreML delegate
  • Misc
    • Enable building Android TFLite targets on Windows
    • Add support for BatchMatMul.
    • Add support for half_pixel_centers with ResizeNearestNeighbor.
    • Add 3D support for BatchToSpaceND.
    • Add 5D support for BroadcastSub, Maximum, Minimum, Transpose and BroadcastDiv.
    • Rename kTfLiteActRelu1 to kTfLiteActReluN1To1.
    • Enable flex delegate on tensorflow.lite.Interpreter Python package.
    • Add Buckettize, SparseCross and BoostedTreesBucketize to the flex whitelist.
    • Add support for selective registration of flex ops.
    • Add missing kernels for flex delegate whitelisted ops.
    • Fix issue when using direct ByteBuffer inputs with graphs that have dynamic shapes.
    • Fix error checking supported operations in a model containing HardSwish.

  👍 Packaging Support

  • 🏗 Added tf.sysconfig.get_build_info(). Returns a dict that describes the build environment of the currently installed TensorFlow package, e.g. the NVIDIA CUDA and NVIDIA CuDNN versions used when TensorFlow was built.

  Profiler

  • 🛠 Fix a subtle use-after-free issue in XStatVisitor::RefValue().

  TPU Enhancements

  • ➕ Adds 3D mesh support in TPU configurations ops.
  • Added TPU code for FTRL with multiply_linear_by_lr.
  • Silently adds a new file system registry at gstpu.
  • 👌 Support restartType in cloud tpu client.
  • Depend on a specific version of google-api-python-client.
  • 🛠 Fixes apiclient import.

  Tracing and Debugging

  • Add a TFE_Py_Execute traceme.

  👍 XLA Support

  • Implement stable argmin and argmax

  Thanks to our Contributors

  🚀 This release contains contributions from many people at Google, as well as:

  👀 [email protected]@[email protected], Abdul Baseer Khan, Abhineet Choudhary, Abolfazl Shahbazi, Adam Hillier, ag.ramesh, Agoniii, Ajay P, Alex Hoffman, Alexander Bayandin, Alexander Grund, Alexandre Abadie, Alexey Rogachevskiy, amoitra, Andrew Stevens, Angus-Luo, Anshuman Tripathy, Anush Elangovan, Artem Mavrin, Ashutosh Hathidara, autoih, Ayushman Kumar, ayushmankumar7, Bairen Yi, Bas Aarts, Bastian Eichenberger, Ben Barsdell, bhack, Bharat Raghunathan, Biagio Montaruli, Bigcat-Himax, blueyi, Bryan Cutler, Byambaa, Carlos Hernandez-Vaquero, Chen Lei, Chris Knorowski, Christian Clauss, chuanqiw, CuiYifeng, Daniel Situnayake, Daria Zhuravleva, Dayananda-V, Deven Desai, Devi Sandeep Endluri, Dmitry Zakharov, Dominic Jack, Duncan Riach, Edgar Liberis, Ehsan Toosi, ekuznetsov139, Elena Zhelezina, Eugene Kuznetsov, Eugene Mikhantiev, Evgenii Zheltonozhskii, Fabio Di Domenico, Fausto Morales, Fei Sun, feihugis, Felix E. Klee, flyingcat, Frederic Bastien, Fredrik Knutsson, frreiss, fsx950223, ganler, Gaurav Singh, Georgios Pinitas, Gian Marco Iodice, Giorgio Arena, Giuseppe Rossini, Gregory Keith, Guozhong Zhuang, gurushantj, Hahn Anselm, Harald Husum, Harjyot Bagga, Hristo Vrigazov, Ilya Persky, Ir1d, Itamar Turner-Trauring, jacco, Jake Tae, Janosh Riebesell, Jason Zaman, jayanth, Jeff Daily, Jens Elofsson, Jinzhe Zeng, JLZ, Jonas Skog, Jonathan Dekhtiar, Josh Meyer, Joshua Chia, Judd, justkw, Kaixi Hou, Kam D Kasravi, Kamil Rakoczy, Karol Gugala, Kayou, Kazuaki Ishizaki, Keith Smiley, Khaled Besrour, Kilaru Yasaswi Sri Chandra Gandhi, Kim, Young Soo, Kristian Hartikainen, Kwabena W. Agyeman, Leslie-Fang, Leslie-Fang-Intel, Li, Guizi, Lukas Geiger, Lutz Roeder, M\U00E5Ns Nilsson, Mahmoud Abuzaina, Manish, Marcel Koester, Marcin Sielski, marload, Martin Jul, Matt Conley, mdfaijul, Meng, Peng, Meteorix, Michael Käufl, Michael137, Milan Straka, Mitchell Vitez, Ml-0, Mokke Meguru, Mshr-H, nammbash, Nathan Luehr, naumkin, Neeraj Bhadani, ngc92, Nick Morgan, nihui, Niranjan Hasabnis, Niranjan Yadla, Nishidha Panpaliya, Oceania2018, oclyke, Ouyang Jin, OverLordGoldDragon, Owen Lyke, Patrick Hemmer, Paul Andrey, Peng Sun, periannath, Phil Pearl, Prashant Dandriyal, Prashant Kumar, Rahul Huilgol, Rajan Singh, Rajeshwar Reddy T, rangjiaheng, Rishit Dagli, Rohan Reddy, rpalakkal, rposts, Ruan Kunliang, Rushabh Vasani, Ryohei Ikegami, Semun Lee, Seo-Inyoung, Sergey Mironov, Sharada Shiddibhavi, ShengYang1, Shraiysh Vaishay, Shunya Ueta, shwetaoj, Siyavash Najafzade, Srinivasan Narayanamoorthy, Stephan Uphoff, storypku, sunchenggen, sunway513, Sven-Hendrik Haase, Swapnil Parekh, Tamas Bela Feher, Teng Lu, tigertang, tomas, Tomohiro Ubukata, tongxuan.ltx, Tony Tonev, Tzu-Wei Huang, Téo Bouvard, Uday Bondhugula, Vaibhav Jade, Vijay Tadikamalla, Vikram Dattu, Vincent Abriou, Vishnuvardhan Janapati, Vo Van Nghia, VoVAllen, Will Battel, William D. Irons, wyzhao, Xiaoming (Jason) Cui, Xiaoquan Kong, Xinan Jiang, xutianming, Yair Ehrenwald, Yasir Modak, Yasuhiro Matsumoto, Yixing Fu, Yong Tang, Yuan Tang, zhaozheng09, Zilin Zhu, zilinzhu, 张志豪

• v2.3.0-rc2 Changes

  July 18, 2020

  🚀 Release 2.3.0

  Major Features and Improvements

  • tf.data adds two new mechanisms to solve input pipeline bottlenecks and save resources:
    • snapshot
    • tf.data service.

  🐎 In addition checkout the detailed guide for analyzing input pipeline performance with TF Profiler.

  tf.distribute.TPUStrategy is now a stable API and no longer considered experimental for TensorFlow. (earlier tf.distribute.experimental.TPUStrategy).

  🐎 TF Profiler introduces two new tools: a memory profiler to visualize your model’s memory usage over time and a python tracer which allows you to trace python function calls in your model. Usability improvements include better diagnostic messages and profile options to customize the host and device trace verbosity level.

  Introduces experimental support for Keras Preprocessing Layers API (tf.keras.layers.experimental.preprocessing.*) to handle data preprocessing operations, with support for composite tensor inputs. Please see below for additional details on these layers.

  🐎 TFLite now properly supports dynamic shapes during conversion and inference. We’ve also added opt-in support on Android and iOS for XNNPACK, a highly optimized set of CPU kernels, as well as opt-in support for executing quantized models on the GPU.

  🚀 Libtensorflow packages are available in GCS starting this release. We have also started to release a nightly version of these packages.

  The experimental Python API tf.debugging.experimental.enable_dump_debug_info() now allows you to instrument a TensorFlow program and dump debugging information to a directory on the file system. The directory can be read and visualized by a new interactive dashboard in TensorBoard 2.3 called Debugger V2, which reveals the details of the TensorFlow program including graph structures, history of op executions at the Python (eager) and intra-graph levels, the runtime dtype, shape, and numerical composistion of tensors, as well as their code locations.

  💥 Breaking Changes

  • Increases the minimum bazel version required to build TF to 3.1.0.
  • tf.data
    • Makes the following (breaking) changes to the tf.data.
    • C++ API: - IteratorBase::RestoreInternal, IteratorBase::SaveInternal, and DatasetBase::CheckExternalState become pure-virtual and subclasses are now expected to provide an implementation.
    • The deprecated DatasetBase::IsStateful method is removed in favor of DatasetBase::CheckExternalState.
    • Deprecated overrides of DatasetBase::MakeIterator and MakeIteratorFromInputElement are removed.
    • The signature of tensorflow::data::IteratorBase::SaveInternal and tensorflow::data::IteratorBase::SaveInput has been extended with SerializationContext argument to enable overriding the default policy for the handling external state during iterator checkpointing. This is not a backwards compatible change and all subclasses of IteratorBase need to be updated accordingly.
  • tf.keras
    • Add a new BackupAndRestore callback for handling distributed training failures & restarts. Please take a look at this tutorial for details on how to use the callback.
  • ⚡️ tf.image.extract_glimpse has been updated to correctly process the case
    where centered=False and normalized=False. This is a breaking change as
    the output is different from (incorrect) previous versions. Note this
    💥 breaking change only impacts tf.image.extract_glimpse and
    tf.compat.v2.image.extract_glimpse API endpoints. The behavior of
    tf.compat.v1.image.extract_glimpse does not change. The behavior of
    exsiting C++ kernel ExtractGlimpse does not change either, so saved
    models using tf.raw_ops.ExtractGlimpse will not be impacted.

  🐛 Bug Fixes and Other Changes

  TF Core:

  • Set tf2_behavior to 1 to enable V2 for early loading cases.
  • Add execute_fn_for_device function to dynamically choose the implementation based on underlying device placement.
  • Eager:
    • Add reduce_logsumexp benchmark with experiment compile.
    • Give EagerTensors a meaningful __array__ implementation.
    • Add another version of defun matmul for performance analysis.
  • tf.function/AutoGraph:
    • AutoGraph now includes into TensorFlow loops any variables that are closed over by local functions. Previously, such variables were sometimes incorrectly ignored.
    • functions returned by the get_concrete_function method of tf.function objects can now be called with arguments consistent with the original arguments or type specs passed to get_concrete_function. This calling convention is now the preferred way to use concrete functions with nested values and composite tensors. Please check the guide for more details on concrete_ function.
    • Update tf.function's experimental_relax_shapes to handle composite tensors appropriately.
    • Optimize tf.function invocation, by removing redundant list converter.
    • tf.function will retrace when called with a different variable instead of simply using the dtype & shape.
    • Improve support for dynamically-sized TensorArray inside tf.function.
  • tf.math:
    • Narrow down argmin/argmax contract to always return the smallest index for ties.
    • tf.math.reduce_variance and tf.math.reduce_std return correct computation for complex types and no longer support integer types.
    • Add Bessel functions of order 0,1 to tf.math.special.
    • tf.divide now always returns a tensor to be consistent with documentation and other APIs.
  • tf.image:
    • Replaced tf.image.non_max_suppression_padded with a new implementation that supports batched inputs, which is considerably faster on TPUs and GPUs. Boxes with area=0 will be ignored. Existing usage with single inputs should still work as before.
  • tf.linalg
    • Add tf.linalg.banded_triangular_solve.
  • tf.random:
    • Add tf.random.stateless_parameterized_truncated_normal.
  • tf.ragged:
    • Add tf.ragged.cross and tf.ragged.cross_hashed operations.
  • tf.RaggedTensor:
    • RaggedTensor.to_tensor() now preserves static shape.
    • Add tf.strings.format() and tf.print() to support RaggedTensors.
  • tf.saved_model:
    • @tf.function from SavedModel no longer ignores args after a RaggedTensor when selecting the concrete function to run.
    • Fix save model issue for ops with a list of functions.
    • Add tf.saved_model.LoadOptions with experimental_io_device as arg with default value None to choose the I/O device for loading models and weights.
    • Update tf.saved_model.SaveOptions with experimental_io_device as arg with default value None to choose the I/O device for saving models and weights.
  • GPU
    • No longer includes PTX kernels for GPU except for sm_70 to reduce binary size.
  • Others
    • Retain parent namescope for ops added inside tf.while_loop/tf.cond/tf.switch_case.
    • Update tf.vectorized_map to support vectorizing tf.while_loop and TensorList operations.
    • tf.custom_gradient can now be applied to functions that accept nested structures of tensors as inputs (instead of just a list of tensors). Note that Python structures such as tuples and lists now won't be treated as tensors, so if you still want them to be treated that way, you need to wrap them with tf.convert_to_tensor.
    • No lowering on gradient case op when input is DeviceIndex op.
    • Extend the ragged version of tf.gather to support batch_dims and axis args.
    • Update tf.map_fn to support RaggedTensors and SparseTensors.
    • Deprecate tf.group. It is not useful in eager mode.
    • Add CPU and GPU implementation of modified variation of FTRL/FTRLV2 that can triggerred by multiply_linear_by_lr allowing a learning rate of zero.

  tf.data:

  • tf.data.experimental.dense_to_ragged_batch works correctly with tuples.
  • tf.data.experimental.dense_to_ragged_batch to output variable ragged rank.
  • tf.data.experimental.cardinality is now a method on tf.data.Dataset.
  • 👍 tf.data.Dataset now supports len(Dataset) when the cardinality is finite.

  tf.distribute:

  • 📄 Expose experimental tf.distribute.DistributedDataset and tf.distribute.DistributedIterator to distribute input data when using tf.distribute to scale training on multiple devices.
    • Added a get_next_as_optional method for tf.distribute.DistributedIterator class to return a tf.experimental.Optional instance that contains the next value for all replicas or none instead of raising an out of range error. Also see new guide on input distribution.
  • 👍 Allow var.assign on MirroredVariables with aggregation=NONE in replica context. Previously this would raise an error. We now allow this because many users and library writers find using .assign in replica context to be more convenient, instead of having to use Strategy.extended.update which was the previous way of updating variables in this situation.
  • 👷 tf.distribute.experimental.MultiWorkerMirroredStrategy adds support for partial batches. Workers running out of data now continue to participate in the training with empty inputs, instead of raising an error. Learn more about partial batches here.
  • 👌 Improve the performance of reading metrics eagerly under tf.distribute.experimental.MultiWorkerMirroredStrategy.
  • 🛠 Fix the issue that strategy.reduce() inside tf.function may raise exceptions when the values to reduce are from loops or if-clauses.
  • 🛠 Fix the issue that tf.distribute.MirroredStrategy cannot be used together with tf.distribute.experimental.MultiWorkerMirroredStrategy.
  • ➕ Add a tf.distribute.cluster_resolver.TPUClusterResolver.connect API to simplify TPU initialization.

  tf.keras:

  • 👍 Introduces experimental preprocessing layers API (tf.keras.layers.experimental.preprocessing) to handle data preprocessing operations such as categorical feature encoding, text vectorization, data normalization, and data discretization (binning). The newly added layers provide a replacement for the legacy feature column API, and support composite tensor inputs.
  • Added categorical data processing layers:
    • IntegerLookup & StringLookup: build an index of categorical feature values
    • CategoryEncoding: turn integer-encoded categories into one-hot, multi-hot, or tf-idf encoded representations
    • CategoryCrossing: create new categorical features representing co-occurrences of previous categorical feature values
    • Hashing: the hashing trick, for large-vocabulary categorical features
    • Discretization: turn continuous numerical features into categorical features by binning their values
  • Improved image preprocessing layers: CenterCrop, Rescaling
  • Improved image augmentation layers: RandomCrop, RandomFlip, RandomTranslation, RandomRotation, RandomHeight, RandomWidth, RandomZoom, RandomContrast
  • Improved TextVectorization layer, which handles string tokenization, n-gram generation, and token encoding
    • The TextVectorization layer now accounts for the mask_token as part of the vocabulary size when output_mode='int'. This means that, if you have a max_tokens value of 5000, your output will have 5000 unique values (not 5001 as before).
    • Change the return value of TextVectorization.get_vocabulary() from byte to string. Users who previously were calling 'decode' on the output of this method should no longer need to do so.
  • Introduce new Keras dataset generation utilities :
    • image_dataset_from_directory is a utility based on tf.data.Dataset, meant to replace the legacy ImageDataGenerator. It takes you from a structured directory of images to a labeled dataset, in one function call. Note that it doesn't perform image data augmentation (which is meant to be done using preprocessing layers).
    • text_dataset_from_directory takes you from a structured directory of text files to a labeled dataset, in one function call.
    • timeseries_dataset_from_array is a tf.data.Dataset-based replacement of the legacy TimeseriesGenerator. It takes you from an array of timeseries data to a dataset of shifting windows with their targets.
  • Added experimental_steps_per_execution
    arg to model.compile to indicate the number of batches to run per tf.function call. This can speed up Keras Models on TPUs up to 3x.
  • 👍 Extends tf.keras.layers.Lambda layers to support multi-argument lambdas, and keyword arguments when calling the layer.
  • Functional models now get constructed if any tensor in a layer call's arguments/keyword arguments comes from a keras input. Previously the functional api would only work if all of the elements in the first argument to the layer came from a keras input.
  • Clean up BatchNormalization layer's trainable property to act like standard python state when it's used inside tf.functions (frozen at tracing time), instead of acting like a pseudo-variable whose updates kind of sometimes get reflected in already-traced tf.function traces.
  • ➕ Add the Conv1DTranspose layer.
  • 📄 Refine the semantics of SensitivitySpecificityBase derived metrics. See the updated API docstrings for tf.keras.metrics.SensitivityAtSpecificity and tf.keras.metrics.SpecificityAtSensitivty.

  tf.lite:

  • Converter
    • Restored inference_input_type and inference_output_type flags in TF 2.x TFLiteConverter (backward compatible with TF 1.x) to support integer (tf.int8, tf.uint8) input and output types in post training full integer quantized models.
    • Added support for converting and resizing models with dynamic (placeholder) dimensions. Previously, there was only limited support for dynamic batch size, and even that did not guarantee that the model could be properly resized at runtime.
    • Enabled experimental support for a new quantization mode with 16-bit activations and 8-bit weights. See lite.OpsSet.EXPERIMENTAL_TFLITE_BUILTINS_ACTIVATIONS_INT16_WEIGHTS_INT8.
  • CPU
    • Fix an issue w/ dynamic weights and Conv2D on x86.
    • Add a runtime Android flag for enabling XNNPACK for optimized CPU performance.
    • Add a runtime iOS flag for enabling XNNPACK for optimized CPU performance.
    • Add a compiler flag to enable building a TFLite library that applies XNNPACK delegate automatically when the model has a fp32 operation.
  • GPU
    • Allow GPU acceleration starting with internal graph nodes
    • Experimental support for quantized models with the Android GPU delegate
    • Add GPU delegate whitelist.
    • Rename GPU whitelist -> compatibility (list).
    • Improve GPU compatibility list entries from crash reports.
  • NNAPI
    • Set default value for StatefulNnApiDelegate::Options::max_number_delegated_partitions to 3.
    • Add capability to disable NNAPI CPU and check NNAPI Errno.
    • Fix crashes when using NNAPI with target accelerator specified with model containing Conv2d or FullyConnected or LSTM nodes with quantized weights.
    • Fix ANEURALNETWORKS_BAD_DATA execution failures with sum/max/min/reduce operations with scalar inputs.
  • Hexagon
    • TFLite Hexagon Delegate out of experimental.
    • Experimental int8 support for most hexagon ops.
    • Experimental per-channel quant support for conv in Hexagon delegate.
    • Support dynamic batch size in C++ API.
  • CoreML
    • Opensource CoreML delegate
  • Misc
    • Enable building Android TFLite targets on Windows
    • Add support for BatchMatMul.
    • Add support for half_pixel_centers with ResizeNearestNeighbor.
    • Add 3D support for BatchToSpaceND.
    • Add 5D support for BroadcastSub, Maximum, Minimum, Transpose and BroadcastDiv.
    • Rename kTfLiteActRelu1 to kTfLiteActReluN1To1.
    • Enable flex delegate on tensorflow.lite.Interpreter Python package.
    • Add Buckettize, SparseCross and BoostedTreesBucketize to the flex whitelist.
    • Add support for selective registration of flex ops.
    • Add missing kernels for flex delegate whitelisted ops.
    • Fix issue when using direct ByteBuffer inputs with graphs that have dynamic shapes.
    • Fix error checking supported operations in a model containing HardSwish.

  👍 Packaging Support

  • 🏗 Added tf.sysconfig.get_build_info(). Returns a dict that describes the currently installed TensorFlow package, e.g. the NVIDIA CUDA and NVIDIA CuDNN versions that the package was built to support.

  Profiler

  • 🛠 Fix a subtle use-after-free issue in XStatVisitor::RefValue().

  TPU Enhancements

  • ➕ Adds 3D mesh support in TPU configurations ops.
  • Added TPU code for FTRL with multiply_linear_by_lr.
  • Silently adds a new file system registry at gstpu.
  • 👌 Support restartType in cloud tpu client.
  • Depend on a specific version of google-api-python-client.
  • 🛠 Fixes apiclient import.

  Tracing and Debugging

  • Add a TFE_Py_Execute traceme.

  👍 XLA Support

  • Implement stable argmin and argmax

  Thanks to our Contributors

  🚀 This release contains contributions from many people at Google, as well as:

  👀 [email protected]@[email protected], Abdul Baseer Khan, Abhineet Choudhary, Abolfazl Shahbazi, Adam Hillier, ag.ramesh, Agoniii, Ajay P, Alex Hoffman, Alexander Bayandin, Alexander Grund, Alexandre Abadie, Alexey Rogachevskiy, amoitra, Andrew Stevens, Angus-Luo, Anshuman Tripathy, Anush Elangovan, Artem Mavrin, Ashutosh Hathidara, autoih, Ayushman Kumar, ayushmankumar7, Bairen Yi, Bas Aarts, Bastian Eichenberger, Ben Barsdell, bhack, Bharat Raghunathan, Biagio Montaruli, Bigcat-Himax, blueyi, Bryan Cutler, Byambaa, Carlos Hernandez-Vaquero, Chen Lei, Chris Knorowski, Christian Clauss, chuanqiw, CuiYifeng, Daniel Situnayake, Daria Zhuravleva, Dayananda-V, Deven Desai, Devi Sandeep Endluri, Dmitry Zakharov, Dominic Jack, Duncan Riach, Edgar Liberis, Ehsan Toosi, ekuznetsov139, Elena Zhelezina, Eugene Kuznetsov, Eugene Mikhantiev, Evgenii Zheltonozhskii, Fabio Di Domenico, Fausto Morales, Fei Sun, feihugis, Felix E. Klee, flyingcat, Frederic Bastien, Fredrik Knutsson, frreiss, fsx950223, ganler, Gaurav Singh, Georgios Pinitas, Gian Marco Iodice, Giorgio Arena, Giuseppe Rossini, Gregory Keith, Guozhong Zhuang, gurushantj, Hahn Anselm, Harald Husum, Harjyot Bagga, Hristo Vrigazov, Ilya Persky, Ir1d, Itamar Turner-Trauring, jacco, Jake Tae, Janosh Riebesell, Jason Zaman, jayanth, Jeff Daily, Jens Elofsson, Jinzhe Zeng, JLZ, Jonas Skog, Jonathan Dekhtiar, Josh Meyer, Joshua Chia, Judd, justkw, Kaixi Hou, Kam D Kasravi, Kamil Rakoczy, Karol Gugala, Kayou, Kazuaki Ishizaki, Keith Smiley, Khaled Besrour, Kilaru Yasaswi Sri Chandra Gandhi, Kim, Young Soo, Kristian Hartikainen, Kwabena W. Agyeman, Leslie-Fang, Leslie-Fang-Intel, Li, Guizi, Lukas Geiger, Lutz Roeder, M\U00E5Ns Nilsson, Mahmoud Abuzaina, Manish, Marcel Koester, Marcin Sielski, marload, Martin Jul, Matt Conley, mdfaijul, Meng, Peng, Meteorix, Michael Käufl, Michael137, Milan Straka, Mitchell Vitez, Ml-0, Mokke Meguru, Mshr-H, nammbash, Nathan Luehr, naumkin, Neeraj Bhadani, ngc92, Nick Morgan, nihui, Niranjan Hasabnis, Niranjan Yadla, Nishidha Panpaliya, Oceania2018, oclyke, Ouyang Jin, OverLordGoldDragon, Owen Lyke, Patrick Hemmer, Paul Andrey, Peng Sun, periannath, Phil Pearl, Prashant Dandriyal, Prashant Kumar, Rahul Huilgol, Rajan Singh, Rajeshwar Reddy T, rangjiaheng, Rishit Dagli, Rohan Reddy, rpalakkal, rposts, Ruan Kunliang, Rushabh Vasani, Ryohei Ikegami, Semun Lee, Seo-Inyoung, Sergey Mironov, Sharada Shiddibhavi, ShengYang1, Shraiysh Vaishay, Shunya Ueta, shwetaoj, Siyavash Najafzade, Srinivasan Narayanamoorthy, Stephan Uphoff, storypku, sunchenggen, sunway513, Sven-Hendrik Haase, Swapnil Parekh, Tamas Bela Feher, Teng Lu, tigertang, tomas, Tomohiro Ubukata, tongxuan.ltx, Tony Tonev, Tzu-Wei Huang, Téo Bouvard, Uday Bondhugula, Vaibhav Jade, Vijay Tadikamalla, Vikram Dattu, Vincent Abriou, Vishnuvardhan Janapati, Vo Van Nghia, VoVAllen, Will Battel, William D. Irons, wyzhao, Xiaoming (Jason) Cui, Xiaoquan Kong, Xinan Jiang, xutianming, Yair Ehrenwald, Yasir Modak, Yasuhiro Matsumoto, Yixing Fu, Yong Tang, Yuan Tang, zhaozheng09, Zilin Zhu, zilinzhu, 张志豪

• v2.3.0-rc1 Changes

  July 09, 2020

  🚀 Release 2.3.0

  Major Features and Improvements

  • tf.data adds two new mechanisms to solve input pipeline bottlenecks and save resources:
    • snapshot
    • tf.data service

  🐎 In addition checkout the detailed guide for analyzing input pipeline performance with TF Profiler.

  tf.distribute.TPUStrategy is now a stable API and no longer considered experimental for TensorFlow. (earlier tf.distribute.experimental.TPUStrategy).

  🐎 TF Profiler introduces two new tools: a memory profiler to visualize your model’s memory usage over time and a python tracer which allows you to trace python function calls in your model. Usability improvements include better diagnostic messages and profile options to customize the host and device trace verbosity level.

  Introduces experimental support for Keras Preprocessing Layers API (tf.keras.layers.experimental.preprocessing.*) to handle data preprocessing operations, with support for composite tensor inputs. Please see below for additional details on these layers.

  🐎 TFLite now properly supports dynamic shapes during conversion and inference. We’ve also added opt-in support on Android and iOS for XNNPACK, a highly optimized set of CPU kernels, as well as opt-in support for executing quantized models on the GPU.

  🚀 Libtensorflow packages are available in GCS starting this release. We have also started to release a nightly version of these packages.

  💥 Breaking Changes

  • Increases the minimum bazel version required to build TF to 3.1.0.
  • tf.data
    • Makes the following (breaking) changes to the tf.data.
    • C++ API: - IteratorBase::RestoreInternal, IteratorBase::SaveInternal, and DatasetBase::CheckExternalState become pure-virtual and subclasses are now expected to provide an implementation.
    • The deprecated DatasetBase::IsStateful method is removed in favor of DatasetBase::CheckExternalState.
    • Deprecated overrides of DatasetBase::MakeIterator and MakeIteratorFromInputElement are removed.
    • The signature of tensorflow::data::IteratorBase::SaveInternal and tensorflow::data::IteratorBase::SaveInput has been extended with SerializationContext argument to enable overriding the default policy for the handling external state during iterator checkpointing. This is not a backwards compatible change and all subclasses of IteratorBase need to be updated accordingly.
  • tf.keras
    • Add a new BackupAndRestore callback for handling distributed training failures & restarts. Please take a look at this tutorial for details on how to use the callback.
  • ⚡️ tf.image.extract_glimpse has been updated to correctly process the case
    where centered=False and normalized=False. This is a breaking change as
    the output is different from (incorrect) previous versions. Note this
    💥 breaking change only impacts tf.image.extract_glimpse and
    tf.compat.v2.image.extract_glimpse API endpoints. The behavior of
    tf.compat.v1.image.extract_glimpse does not change. The behavior of
    exsiting C++ kernel ExtractGlimpse does not change either, so saved
    models using tf.raw_ops.ExtractGlimpse will not be impacted.

  🐛 Bug Fixes and Other Changes

  TF Core:

  • Set tf2_behavior to 1 to enable V2 for early loading cases.
  • ➕ Add a function to dynamically choose the implementation based on underlying device placement.
  • Eager:
    • Add reduce_logsumexp benchmark with experiment compile.
    • Give EagerTensors a meaningful __array__ implementation.
    • Add another version of defun matmul for performance analysis.
  • tf.function/AutoGraph:
    • AutoGraph now includes into TensorFlow loops any variables that are closed over by local functions. Previously, such variables were sometimes incorrectly ignored.
    • functions returned by the get_concrete_function method of tf.function objects can now be called with arguments consistent with the original arguments or type specs passed to get_concrete_function. This calling convention is now the preferred way to use concrete functions with nested values and composite tensors. Please check the guide for more details on concrete_ function.
    • Update tf.function's experimental_relax_shapes to handle composite tensors appropriately.
    • Optimize tf.function invocation, by removing redundant list converter.
    • tf.function will retrace when called with a different variable instead of simply using the dtype & shape.
    • Improve support for dynamically-sized TensorArray inside tf.function.
  • tf.math:
    • Narrow down argmin/argmax contract to always return the smallest index for ties.
    • tf.math.reduce_variance and tf.math.reduce_std return correct computation for complex types and no longer support integer types.
    • Add Bessel functions of order 0,1 to tf.math.special.
    • tf.divide now always returns a tensor to be consistent with documentation and other APIs.
  • tf.image:
    • Replaced tf.image.non_max_suppression_padded with a new implementation that supports batched inputs, which is considerably faster on TPUs and GPUs. Boxes with area=0 will be ignored. Existing usage with single inputs should still work as before.
  • tf.linalg
    • Add tf.linalg.banded_triangular_solve.
  • tf.random:
    • Add tf.random.stateless_parameterized_truncated_normal.
  • tf.ragged:
    • Add tf.ragged.cross and tf.ragged.cross_hashed operations.
  • tf.RaggedTensor:
    • RaggedTensor.to_tensor() now preserves static shape.
    • Add tf.strings.format() and tf.print() to support RaggedTensors.
  • tf.saved_model:
    • @tf.function from SavedModel no longer ignores args after a RaggedTensor when selecting the concrete function to run.
    • Fix save model issue for ops with a list of functions.
    • Add tf.saved_model.LoadOptions with experimental_io_device as arg with default value None to choose the I/O device for loading models and weights.
    • Update tf.saved_model.SaveOptions with experimental_io_device as arg with default value None to choose the I/O device for saving models and weights.
  • GPU
    • No longer includes PTX kernels for GPU except for sm_70 to reduce binary size.
  • Others
    • Retain parent namescope for ops added inside tf.while_loop/tf.cond/tf.switch_case.
    • Update tf.vectorized_map to support vectorizing tf.while_loop and TensorList operations.
    • tf.custom_gradient can now be applied to functions that accept nested structures of tensors as inputs (instead of just a list of tensors). Note that Python structures such as tuples and lists now won't be treated as tensors, so if you still want them to be treated that way, you need to wrap them with tf.convert_to_tensor.
    • No lowering on gradient case op when input is DeviceIndex op.
    • Fix in c_api DEFINE_GETATTR.
    • Extend the ragged version of tf.gather to support batch_dims and axis args.
    • Update tf.map_fn to support RaggedTensors and SparseTensors.
    • Deprecate tf.group. It is not useful in eager mode.
    • Add a new variant of FTRL allowing a learning rate of zero.

  tf.data:

  • tf.data.experimental.dense_to_ragged_batch works correctly with tuples.
  • tf.data.experimental.dense_to_ragged_batch to output variable ragged rank.
  • tf.data.experimental.cardinality is now a method on tf.data.Dataset.
  • 👍 tf.data.Dataset now supports len(Dataset) when the cardinality is finite.

  tf.distribute:

  • 📄 Expose experimental tf.distribute.DistributedDataset and tf.distribute.DistributedIterator to distribute input data when using tf.distribute to scale training on multiple devices.
    • Added a get_next_as_optional method for tf.distribute.DistributedIterator class to return a tf.experimental.Optional instance that contains the next value for all replicas or none instead of raising an out of range error. Also see new guide on input distribution.
  • 👍 Allow var.assign on MirroredVariables with aggregation=NONE in replica context. Previously this would raise an error since there was no way to confirm that the values being assigned to the MirroredVariables were in fact identical.
  • 👷 tf.distribute.experimental.MultiWorkerMirroredStrategy adds support for partial batches. Workers running out of data now continue to participate in the training with empty inputs, instead of raising an error.
  • 👌 Improve the performance of reading metrics eagerly under tf.distribute.experimental.MultiWorkerMirroredStrategy.
  • 🛠 Fix the issue that strategy.reduce() inside tf.function may raise exceptions when the values to reduce are from loops or if-clauses.
  • 🛠 Fix the issue that tf.distribute.MirroredStrategy cannot be used together with tf.distribute.experimental.MultiWorkerMirroredStrategy.
  • ➕ Add a tf.distribute.cluster_resolver.TPUClusterResolver.connect API to simplify TPU initialization.

  tf.keras:

  • 👍 Introduces experimental preprocessing layers API (tf.keras.layers.experimental.preprocessing) to handle data preprocessing operations such as categorical feature encoding, text vectorization, data normalization, and data discretization (binning). The newly added layers provide a replacement for the legacy feature column API, and support composite tensor inputs.
  • Added categorical data processing layers:
    • IntegerLookup & StringLookup: build an index of categorical feature values
    • CategoryEncoding: turn integer-encoded categories into one-hot, multi-hot, or tf-idf encoded representations
    • CategoryCrossing: create new categorical features representing co-occurrences of previous categorical feature values
    • Hashing: the hashing trick, for large-vocabulary categorical features
    • Discretization: turn continuous numerical features into categorical features by binning their values
  • Improved image preprocessing layers: CenterCrop, Rescaling
  • Improved image augmentation layers: RandomCrop, RandomFlip, RandomTranslation, RandomRotation, RandomHeight, RandomWidth, RandomZoom, RandomContrast
  • Improved TextVectorization layer, which handles string tokenization, n-gram generation, and token encoding
    • The TextVectorization layer now accounts for the mask_token as part of the vocabulary size when output_mode='int'. This means that, if you have a max_tokens value of 5000, your output will have 5000 unique values (not 5001 as before).
    • Change the return value of TextVectorization.get_vocabulary() from byte to string. Users who previously were calling 'decode' on the output of this method should no longer need to do so.
  • Introduce new Keras dataset generation utilities :
    • image_dataset_from_directory is a utility based on tf.data.Dataset, meant to replace the legacy ImageDataGenerator. It takes you from a structured directory of images to a labeled dataset, in one function call. Note that it doesn't perform image data augmentation (which is meant to be done using preprocessing layers).
    • text_dataset_from_directory takes you from a structured directory of text files to a labeled dataset, in one function call.
    • timeseries_dataset_from_array is a tf.data.Dataset-based replacement of the legacy TimeseriesGenerator. It takes you from an array of timeseries data to a dataset of shifting windows with their targets.
  • Added experimental_steps_per_execution
    arg to model.compile to indicate the number of batches to run per tf.function call. This can speed up Keras Models on TPUs up to 3x.
  • 👍 Extends tf.keras.layers.Lambda layers to support multi-argument lambdas, and keyword arguments when calling the layer.
  • Functional models now get constructed if any tensor in a layer call's arguments/keyword arguments comes from a keras input. Previously the functional api would only work if all of the elements in the first argument to the layer came from a keras input.
  • Clean up BatchNormalization layer's trainable property to act like standard python state when it's used inside tf.functions (frozen at tracing time), instead of acting like a pseudo-variable whose updates kind of sometimes get reflected in already-traced tf.function traces.
  • ➕ Add the Conv1DTranspose layer.
  • 🛠 Fix bug in SensitivitySpecificityBase derived metrics.
  • Blacklist Case op from callback

  tf.lite:

  • Converter
    • Restored inference_input_type and inference_output_type flags in TF 2.x TFLiteConverter (backward compatible with TF 1.x) to support integer (tf.int8, tf.uint8) input and output types in post training full integer quantized models.
    • Added support for converting and resizing models with dynamic (placeholder) dimensions. Previously, there was only limited support for dynamic batch size, and even that did not guarantee that the model could be properly resized at runtime.
  • CPU
    • Fix an issue w/ dynamic weights and Conv2D on x86.
    • Add a runtime Android flag for enabling XNNPACK for optimized CPU performance.
    • Add a runtime iOS flag for enabling XNNPACK for optimized CPU performance.
    • Add a compiler flag to enable building a TFLite library that applies XNNPACK delegate automatically when the model has a fp32 operation.
  • GPU
    • Allow GPU acceleration starting with internal graph nodes
    • Experimental support for quantized models with the Android GPU delegate
    • Add GPU delegate whitelist.
    • Rename GPU whitelist -> compatibility (list).
    • Improve GPU compatibility list entries from crash reports.
  • NNAPI
    • Set default value for StatefulNnApiDelegate::Options::max_number_delegated_partitions to 3.
    • Add capability to disable NNAPI CPU and check NNAPI Errno.
    • Fix crashes when using NNAPI with target accelerator specified with model containing Conv2d or FullyConnected or LSTM nodes with quantized weights.
    • Fix ANEURALNETWORKS_BAD_DATA execution failures with sum/max/min/reduce operations with scalar inputs.
  • Hexagon
    • TFLite Hexagon Delegate out of experimental.
    • Experimental int8 support for most hexagon ops.
    • Experimental per-channel quant support for conv in Hexagon delegate.
    • Support dynamic batch size in C++ API.
  • CoreML
    • Opensource CoreML delegate
  • Misc
    • Enable building Android TFLite targets on Windows
    • Add support for BatchMatMul.
    • Add support for half_pixel_centers with ResizeNearestNeighbor.
    • Add 3D support for BatchToSpaceND.
    • Add 5D support for BroadcastSub, Maximum, Minimum, Transpose and BroadcastDiv.
    • Rename kTfLiteActRelu1 to kTfLiteActReluN1To1.
    • Enable flex delegate on tensorflow.lite.Interpreter Python package.
    • Add Buckettize, SparseCross and BoostedTreesBucketize to the flex whitelist.
    • Add support for selective registration of flex ops.
    • Add missing kernels for flex delegate whitelisted ops.
    • Fix issue when using direct ByteBuffer inputs with graphs that have dynamic shapes.
    • Fix error checking supported operations in a model containing HardSwish.

  Profiler

  * Fix a subtle use-after-free issue in `XStatVisitor::RefValue()`.
  

  TPU Enhancements

  • 👍 3D mesh support
  • Added TPU code for FTRL with multiply_linear_by_lr.
  • Silently adds a new file system registry at gstpu.
  • 👌 Support restartType in cloud tpu client.
  • Depend on a specific version of google-api-python-client.
  • 🛠 Fixes apiclient import.

  👍 XLA Support

  • Implement stable argmin and argmax

  Tracing and Debugging

  • Add a TFE_Py_Execute traceme.

  👍 Packaging Support

  • 🏗 Added tf.sysconfig.get_build_info(). Returns a dict that describes the currently installed TensorFlow package, e.g. the NVIDIA CUDA and NVIDIA CuDNN versions that the package was built to support.

  Thanks to our Contributors

  🚀 This release contains contributions from many people at Google, as well as:

  👀 [email protected]@[email protected], Abdul Baseer Khan, Abhineet Choudhary, Abolfazl Shahbazi, Adam Hillier, ag.ramesh, Agoniii, Ajay P, Alex Hoffman, Alexander Bayandin, Alexander Grund, Alexandre Abadie, Alexey Rogachevskiy, amoitra, Andrew Stevens, Angus-Luo, Anshuman Tripathy, Anush Elangovan, Artem Mavrin, Ashutosh Hathidara, autoih, Ayushman Kumar, ayushmankumar7, Bairen Yi, Bas Aarts, Bastian Eichenberger, Ben Barsdell, bhack, Bharat Raghunathan, Biagio Montaruli, Bigcat-Himax, blueyi, Bryan Cutler, Byambaa, Carlos Hernandez-Vaquero, Chen Lei, Chris Knorowski, Christian Clauss, chuanqiw, CuiYifeng, Daniel Situnayake, Daria Zhuravleva, Dayananda-V, Deven Desai, Devi Sandeep Endluri, Dmitry Zakharov, Dominic Jack, Duncan Riach, Edgar Liberis, Ehsan Toosi, ekuznetsov139, Elena Zhelezina, Eugene Kuznetsov, Eugene Mikhantiev, Evgenii Zheltonozhskii, Fabio Di Domenico, Fausto Morales, Fei Sun, feihugis, Felix E. Klee, flyingcat, Frederic Bastien, Fredrik Knutsson, frreiss, fsx950223, ganler, Gaurav Singh, Georgios Pinitas, Gian Marco Iodice, Giorgio Arena, Giuseppe Rossini, Gregory Keith, Guozhong Zhuang, gurushantj, Hahn Anselm, Harald Husum, Harjyot Bagga, Hristo Vrigazov, Ilya Persky, Ir1d, Itamar Turner-Trauring, jacco, Jake Tae, Janosh Riebesell, Jason Zaman, jayanth, Jeff Daily, Jens Elofsson, Jinzhe Zeng, JLZ, Jonas Skog, Jonathan Dekhtiar, Josh Meyer, Joshua Chia, Judd, justkw, Kaixi Hou, Kam D Kasravi, Kamil Rakoczy, Karol Gugala, Kayou, Kazuaki Ishizaki, Keith Smiley, Khaled Besrour, Kilaru Yasaswi Sri Chandra Gandhi, Kim, Young Soo, Kristian Hartikainen, Kwabena W. Agyeman, Leslie-Fang, Leslie-Fang-Intel, Li, Guizi, Lukas Geiger, Lutz Roeder, M\U00E5Ns Nilsson, Mahmoud Abuzaina, Manish, Marcel Koester, Marcin Sielski, marload, Martin Jul, Matt Conley, mdfaijul, Meng, Peng, Meteorix, Michael Käufl, Michael137, Milan Straka, Mitchell Vitez, Ml-0, Mokke Meguru, Mshr-H, nammbash, Nathan Luehr, naumkin, Neeraj Bhadani, ngc92, Nick Morgan, nihui, Niranjan Hasabnis, Niranjan Yadla, Nishidha Panpaliya, Oceania2018, oclyke, Ouyang Jin, OverLordGoldDragon, Owen Lyke, Patrick Hemmer, Paul Andrey, Peng Sun, periannath, Phil Pearl, Prashant Dandriyal, Prashant Kumar, Rahul Huilgol, Rajan Singh, Rajeshwar Reddy T, rangjiaheng, Rishit Dagli, Rohan Reddy, rpalakkal, rposts, Ruan Kunliang, Rushabh Vasani, Ryohei Ikegami, Semun Lee, Seo-Inyoung, Sergey Mironov, Sharada Shiddibhavi, ShengYang1, Shraiysh Vaishay, Shunya Ueta, shwetaoj, Siyavash Najafzade, Srinivasan Narayanamoorthy, Stephan Uphoff, storypku, sunchenggen, sunway513, Sven-Hendrik Haase, Swapnil Parekh, Tamas Bela Feher, Teng Lu, tigertang, tomas, Tomohiro Ubukata, tongxuan.ltx, Tony Tonev, Tzu-Wei Huang, Téo Bouvard, Uday Bondhugula, Vaibhav Jade, Vijay Tadikamalla, Vikram Dattu, Vincent Abriou, Vishnuvardhan Janapati, Vo Van Nghia, VoVAllen, Will Battel, William D. Irons, wyzhao, Xiaoming (Jason) Cui, Xiaoquan Kong, Xinan Jiang, xutianming, Yair Ehrenwald, Yasir Modak, Yasuhiro Matsumoto, Yixing Fu, Yong Tang, Yuan Tang, zhaozheng09, Zilin Zhu, zilinzhu, 张志豪

• v2.3.0-rc0 Changes

  June 26, 2020

  🚀 Release 2.3.0

  Major Features and Improvements

  • tf.data adds two new mechanisms to solve input pipeline bottlenecks and save resources:
    • snapshot
    • tf.data service.

  🐎 In addition checkout the detailed guide for analyzing input pipeline performance with TF Profiler.

  tf.distribute.TPUStrategy is now a stable API and no longer considered experimental for TensorFlow. (earlier tf.distribute.experimental.TPUStrategy).

  👍 TF Profiler introduces two new tools: a memory profiler to visualize your model’s memory usage over time and a python tracer which allows you to trace python function calls in your model. Usability improvements include better diagnostic messages and profile options to customize the host and device trace verbosity level.

  Introduces experimental support for Keras Preprocessing Layers API (tf.keras.layers.experimental.preprocessing.*) to handle data preprocessing operations, with support for composite tensor inputs. Please see below for additional details on these layers.

  🐎 TFLite now properly supports dynamic shapes during conversion and inference. We’ve also added opt-in support on Android and iOS for XNNPACK, a highly optimized set of CPU kernels, as well as opt-in support for executing quantized models on the GPU.

  🚀 Libtensorflow packages are available in GCS starting this release. We have also started to release a nightly version of these packages.

  💥 Breaking Changes

  • Increases the minimum bazel version required to build TF to 3.1.0.
  • tf.data
    • Makes the following (breaking) changes to the tf.data.
    • C++ API: - IteratorBase::RestoreInternal, IteratorBase::SaveInternal, and DatasetBase::CheckExternalState become pure-virtual and subclasses are now expected to provide an implementation.
    • The deprecated DatasetBase::IsStateful method is removed in favor of DatasetBase::CheckExternalState.
    • Deprecated overrides of DatasetBase::MakeIterator and MakeIteratorFromInputElement are removed.
    • The signature of tensorflow::data::IteratorBase::SaveInternal and tensorflow::data::IteratorBase::SaveInput has been extended with SerializationContext argument to enable overriding the default policy for the handling external state during iterator checkpointing. This is not a backwards compatible change and all subclasses of IteratorBase need to be updated accordingly.
  • tf.keras
    • Add a new BackupAndRestore callback for handling distributed training failures & restarts. Please take a look at this tutorial for details on how to use the callback.
  • ⚡️ tf.image.extract_glimpse has been updated to correctly process the case
    where centered=False and normalized=False. This is a breaking change as
    the output is different from (incorrect) previous versions. Note this
    💥 breaking change only impacts tf.image.extract_glimpse and
    tf.compat.v2.image.extract_glimpse API endpoints. The behavior of
    tf.compat.v1.image.extract_glimpse does not change. The behavior of
    exsiting C++ kernel ExtractGlimpse does not change as well, so saved
    models will not be impacted.

  🐛 Bug Fixes and Other Changes

  TF Core:

  • Set tf2_behavior to 1 to enable V2 for early loading cases.
  • ➕ Add a function to dynamically choose the implementation based on underlying device placement.
  • Eager:
    • Add reduce_logsumexp benchmark with experiment compile.
    • Give EagerTensors a meaningful __array__ implementation.
    • Add another version of defun matmul for performance analysis.
  • tf.function/AutoGraph:
    • AutoGraph now includes into TensorFlow loops any variables that are closed over by local functions. Previously, such variables were sometimes incorrectly ignored.
    • functions returned by the get_concrete_function method of tf.function objects can now be called with arguments consistent with the original arguments or type specs passed to get_concrete_function. This calling convention is now the preferred way to use concrete functions with nested values and composite tensors. Please check the guide for more details on concrete_ function.
    • Update tf.function's experimental_relax_shapes to handle composite tensors appropriately.
    • Optimize tf.function invocation, by removing redundant list converter.
    • tf.function will retrace when called with a different variable instead of simply using the dtype & shape.
    • Improve support for dynamically-sized TensorArray inside tf.function.
  • tf.math:
    • Narrow down argmin/argmax contract to always return the smallest index for ties.
    • tf.math.reduce_variance and tf.math.reduce_std return correct computation for complex types and no longer support integer types.
    • Add Bessel functions of order 0,1 to tf.math.special.
    • tf.divide now always returns a tensor to be consistent with documentation and other APIs.
  • tf.image:
    • Replaces tf.image.non_max_suppression_padded with a new implementation that supports batched inputs, which is considerably faster on TPUs and GPUs. Boxes with area=0 will be neglected. Existing usage with single inputs should still work as before.
  • tf.linalg
    • Add tf.linalg.banded_triangular_solve.
  • tf.random:
    • Add tf.random.stateless_parameterized_truncated_normal.
  • tf.ragged:
    • Add tf.ragged.cross and tf.ragged.cross_hashed operations.
  • tf.RaggedTensor:
    • RaggedTensor.to_tensor() now preserves static shape.
    • Add tf.strings.format() and tf.print() to support RaggedTensors.
  • tf.saved_model:
    • @tf.function from SavedModel no longer ignores args after a RaggedTensor when selecting the concrete function to run.
    • Fix save model issue for ops with a list of functions.
    • Add tf.saved_model.LoadOptions with experimental_io_device as arg with default value None to choose the I/O device for loading models and weights.
    • Update tf.saved_model.SaveOptions with experimental_io_device as arg with default value None to choose the I/O device for saving models and weights.
  • GPU
    • No longer includes PTX kernels for GPU except for sm_70 to reduce binary size.
  • Profiler
    • Fix a subtle use-after-free issue in XStatVisitor::RefValue().
  • Others
    • Retain parent namescope for ops added inside tf.while_loop/tf.cond/tf.switch_case.
    • Update tf.vectorized_map to support vectorizing tf.while_loop and TensorList operations.
    • tf.custom_gradient can now be applied to functions that accept nested structures of tensors as inputs (instead of just a list of tensors). Note that Python structures such as tuples and lists now won't be treated as tensors, so if you still want them to be treated that way, you need to wrap them with tf.convert_to_tensor.
    • No lowering on gradient case op when input is DeviceIndex op.
    • Fix in c_api DEFINE_GETATTR.
    • Extend the ragged version of tf.gather to support batch_dims and axis args.
    • Update tf.map_fn to support RaggedTensors and SparseTensors.
    • Deprecate tf.group. It is not useful in eager mode.
    • Add a new variant of FTRL allowing a learning rate of zero.

  tf.data:

  • tf.data.experimental.dense_to_ragged_batch works correctly with tuples.
  • tf.data.experimental.dense_to_ragged_batch to output variable ragged rank.
  • tf.data.experimental.cardinality is now a method on tf.data.Dataset.
  • 👍 tf.data.Dataset now supports len(Dataset) when the cardinality is finite.

  tf.distribute:

  • 📄 Expose experimental tf.distribute.DistributedDataset and tf.distribute.DistributedIterator to distribute input data when using tf.distribute to scale training on multiple devices.
    • Added a get_next_as_optional method for tf.distribute.DistributedIterator class to return a tf.experimental.Optional instance that contains the next value for all replicas or none instead of raising an out of range error. Also see new guide on input distribution.
  • 👍 Allow var.assign on MirroredVariables with aggregation=NONE in replica context. Previously this would raise an error since there was no way to confirm that the values being assigned to the MirroredVariables were in fact identical.
  • 👷 tf.distribute.experimental.MultiWorkerMirroredStrategy adds support for partial batches. Workers running out of data now continue to participate in the training with empty inputs, instead of raising an error.
  • 👌 Improve the performance of reading metrics eagerly under tf.distribute.experimental.MultiWorkerMirroredStrategy.
  • 🛠 Fix the issue that strategy.reduce() inside tf.function may raise exceptions when the values to reduce are from loops or if-clauses.
  • 🛠 Fix the issue that tf.distribute.MirroredStrategy cannot be used together with tf.distribute.experimental.MultiWorkerMirroredStrategy.
  • ➕ Add a tf.distribute.cluster_resolver.TPUClusterResolver.connect API to simplify TPU initialization.

  tf.keras:

  • 👍 Introduces experimental preprocessing layers API (tf.keras.layers.experimental.preprocessing) to handle data preprocessing operations such as categorical feature encoding, text vectorization, data normalization, and data discretization (binning). The newly added layers provide a replacement for the legacy feature column API, and support composite tensor inputs.
  • Added categorical data processing layers:
    • IntegerLookup & StringLookup: build an index of categorical feature values
    • CategoryEncoding: turn integer-encoded categories into one-hot, multi-hot, or tf-idf encoded representations
    • CategoryCrossing: create new categorical features representing co-occurrences of previous categorical feature values
    • Hashing: the hashing trick, for large-vocabulary categorical features
    • Discretization: turn continuous numerical features into categorical features by binning their values
  • Improved image preprocessing layers: CenterCrop, Rescaling
  • Improved image augmentation layers: RandomCrop, RandomFlip, RandomTranslation, RandomRotation, RandomHeight, RandomWidth, RandomZoom, RandomContrast
  • Improved TextVectorization layer, which handles string tokenization, n-gram generation, and token encoding
    • The TextVectorization layer now accounts for the mask_token as part of the vocabulary size when output_mode='int'. This means that, if you have a max_tokens value of 5000, your output will have 5000 unique values (not 5001 as before).
    • Change the return value of TextVectorization.get_vocabulary() from byte to string. Users who previously were calling 'decode' on the output of this method should no longer need to do so.
  • Introduce new Keras dataset generation utilities :
    • image_dataset_from_directory is a utility based on tf.data.Dataset, meant to replace the legacy ImageDataGenerator. It takes you from a structured directory of images to a labeled dataset, in one function call. Note that it doesn't perform image data augmentation (which is meant to be done using preprocessing layers).
    • text_dataset_from_directory takes you from a structured directory of text files to a labeled dataset, in one function call.
    • timeseries_dataset_from_array is a tf.data.Dataset-based replacement of the legacy TimeseriesGenerator. It takes you from an array of timeseries data to a dataset of shifting windows with their targets.
  • Added experimental_steps_per_execution
    arg to model.compile to indicate the number of batches to run per tf.function call. This can speed up Keras Models on TPUs up to 3x.
  • Functional models now get constructed if any tensor in a layer call's arguments/keyword arguments comes from a keras input. Previously the functional api would only work if all of the elements in the first argument to the layer came from a keras input.
  • Clean up BatchNormalization layer's trainable property to act like standard python state when it's used inside tf.functions (frozen at tracing time), instead of acting like a pseudo-variable whose updates kind of sometimes get reflected in already-traced tf.function traces.
  • ➕ Add the Conv1DTranspose layer.
  • 🛠 Fix bug in SensitivitySpecificityBase derived metrics.
  • Blacklist Case op from callback

  tf.lite:

  • Converter
    • Restored inference_input_type and inference_output_type flags in TF 2.x TFLiteConverter (backward compatible with TF 1.x) to support integer (tf.int8, tf.uint8) input and output types in post training full integer quantized models.
    • Added support for converting and resizing models with dynamic (placeholder) dimensions. Previously, there was only limited support for dynamic batch size, and even that did not guarantee that the model could be properly resized at runtime.
  • CPU
    • Fix an issue w/ dynamic weights and Conv2D on x86.
    • Add a runtime Android flag for enabling XNNPACK for optimized CPU performance.
    • Add a runtime iOS flag for enabling XNNPACK for optimized CPU performance.
    • Add a compiler flag to enable building a TFLite library that applies XNNPACK delegate automatically when the model has a fp32 operation.
  • GPU
    • Allow GPU acceleration starting with internal graph nodes
    • Experimental support for quantized models with the Android GPU delegate
    • Add GPU delegate whitelist.
    • Rename GPU whitelist -> compatibility (list).
    • Improve GPU compatibility list entries from crash reports.
  • NNAPI
    • Set default value for StatefulNnApiDelegate::Options::max_number_delegated_partitions to 3.
    • Add capability to disable NNAPI CPU and check NNAPI Errno.
    • Fix crashes when using NNAPI with target accelerator specified with model containing Conv2d or FullyConnected or LSTM nodes with quantized weights.
    • Fix ANEURALNETWORKS_BAD_DATA execution failures with sum/max/min/reduce operations with scalar inputs.
  • Hexagon
    • TFLite Hexagon Delegate out of experimental.
    • Experimental int8 support for most hexagon ops.
    • Experimental per-channel quant support for conv in Hexagon delegate.
    • Support dynamic batch size in C++ API.
  • CoreML
    • Opensource CoreML delegate
  • Misc
    • Enable building Android TFLite targets on Windows
    • Add support for BatchMatMul.
    • Add support for half_pixel_centers with ResizeNearestNeighbor.
    • Add 3D support for BatchToSpaceND.
    • Add 5D support for BroadcastSub, Maximum, Minimum, Transpose and BroadcastDiv.
    • Rename kTfLiteActRelu1 to kTfLiteActReluN1To1.
    • Enable flex delegate on tensorflow.lite.Interpreter Python package.
    • Add Buckettize, SparseCross and BoostedTreesBucketize to the flex whitelist.
    • Add support for selective registration of flex ops.
    • Add missing kernels for flex delegate whitelisted ops.
    • Fix issue when using direct ByteBuffer inputs with graphs that have dynamic shapes.
    • Fix error checking supported operations in a model containing HardSwish.

  TPU Enhancements

  • 👍 3D mesh support
  • Added TPU code for FTRL with multiply_linear_by_lr.
  • Silently adds a new file system registry at gstpu.
  • 👌 Support restartType in cloud tpu client.
  • Depend on a specific version of google-api-python-client.
  • 🛠 Fixes apiclient import.

  👍 XLA Support

  • Implement stable argmin and argmax

  Tracing and Debugging

  • Add a TFE_Py_Execute traceme.

  Thanks to our Contributors

  🚀 This release contains contributions from many people at Google, as well as:
  👀 [email protected]@[email protected], Abdul Baseer Khan, Abhineet Choudhary, Abolfazl Shahbazi, Adam Hillier, ag.ramesh, Agoniii, Ajay P, Alex Hoffman, Alexander Bayandin, Alexander Grund, Alexandre Abadie, Alexey Rogachevskiy, amoitra, Andrew Stevens, Angus-Luo, Anshuman Tripathy, Anush Elangovan, Artem Mavrin, Ashutosh Hathidara, autoih, Ayushman Kumar, ayushmankumar7, Bairen Yi, Bas Aarts, Bastian Eichenberger, Ben Barsdell, bhack, Bharat Raghunathan, Biagio Montaruli, Bigcat-Himax, blueyi, Bryan Cutler, Byambaa, Carlos Hernandez-Vaquero, Chen Lei, Chris Knorowski, Christian Clauss, chuanqiw, CuiYifeng, Daniel Situnayake, Daria Zhuravleva, Dayananda-V, Deven Desai, Devi Sandeep Endluri, Dmitry Zakharov, Dominic Jack, Duncan Riach, Edgar Liberis, Ehsan Toosi, ekuznetsov139, Elena Zhelezina, Eugene Kuznetsov, Eugene Mikhantiev, Evgenii Zheltonozhskii, Fabio Di Domenico, Fausto Morales, Fei Sun, feihugis, Felix E. Klee, flyingcat, Frederic Bastien, Fredrik Knutsson, frreiss, fsx950223, ganler, Gaurav Singh, Georgios Pinitas, Gian Marco Iodice, Giorgio Arena, Giuseppe Rossini, Gregory Keith, Guozhong Zhuang, gurushantj, Hahn Anselm, Harald Husum, Harjyot Bagga, Hristo Vrigazov, Ilya Persky, Ir1d, Itamar Turner-Trauring, jacco, Jake Tae, Janosh Riebesell, Jason Zaman, jayanth, Jeff Daily, Jens Elofsson, Jinzhe Zeng, JLZ, Jonas Skog, Jonathan Dekhtiar, Josh Meyer, Joshua Chia, Judd, justkw, Kaixi Hou, Kam D Kasravi, Kamil Rakoczy, Karol Gugala, Kayou, Kazuaki Ishizaki, Keith Smiley, Khaled Besrour, Kilaru Yasaswi Sri Chandra Gandhi, Kim, Young Soo, Kristian Hartikainen, Kwabena W. Agyeman, Leslie-Fang, Leslie-Fang-Intel, Li, Guizi, Lukas Geiger, Lutz Roeder, M\U00E5Ns Nilsson, Mahmoud Abuzaina, Manish, Marcel Koester, Marcin Sielski, marload, Martin Jul, Matt Conley, mdfaijul, Meng, Peng, Meteorix, Michael Käufl, Michael137, Milan Straka, Mitchell Vitez, Ml-0, Mokke Meguru, Mshr-H, nammbash, Nathan Luehr, naumkin, Neeraj Bhadani, ngc92, Nick Morgan, nihui, Niranjan Hasabnis, Niranjan Yadla, Nishidha Panpaliya, Oceania2018, oclyke, Ouyang Jin, OverLordGoldDragon, Owen Lyke, Patrick Hemmer, Paul Andrey, Peng Sun, periannath, Phil Pearl, Prashant Dandriyal, Prashant Kumar, Rahul Huilgol, Rajan Singh, Rajeshwar Reddy T, rangjiaheng, Rishit Dagli, Rohan Reddy, rpalakkal, rposts, Ruan Kunliang, Rushabh Vasani, Ryohei Ikegami, Semun Lee, Seo-Inyoung, Sergey Mironov, Sharada Shiddibhavi, ShengYang1, Shraiysh Vaishay, Shunya Ueta, shwetaoj, Siyavash Najafzade, Srinivasan Narayanamoorthy, Stephan Uphoff, storypku, sunchenggen, sunway513, Sven-Hendrik Haase, Swapnil Parekh, Tamas Bela Feher, Teng Lu, tigertang, tomas, Tomohiro Ubukata, tongxuan.ltx, Tony Tonev, Tzu-Wei Huang, Téo Bouvard, Uday Bondhugula, Vaibhav Jade, Vijay Tadikamalla, Vikram Dattu, Vincent Abriou, Vishnuvardhan Janapati, Vo Van Nghia, VoVAllen, Will Battel, William D. Irons, wyzhao, Xiaoming (Jason) Cui, Xiaoquan Kong, Xinan Jiang, xutianming, Yair Ehrenwald, Yasir Modak, Yasuhiro Matsumoto, Yixing Fu, Yong Tang, Yuan Tang, zhaozheng09, Zilin Zhu, zilinzhu, 张志豪

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